Regarding the T-90MS:
I think we should try to look at the size of the weak spot and the advantages of the T-90MS. The weakened roof surface is how large? It looks pretty small. And does Pakistan (or China) have ammunition which does pierce through highly sloped armour? If so, how probable is it?
The T-90MS has better side and front armour than the T-90S (it has a new weak spot, but fixed the weak mantlet protection) and the Arjun. The Arjun also lacks roof protection. It also stores less ammunition in the crew compartment.
The gun and fire control system are superior to that of the current T-90S and Arjun.
Also the mobility was improved amongst others by installing a new engine.
So the T-90MS has a lot of advantages and fixed old problems, but got a (probably not significant) new weak spot.
I think we should try to look at the size of the weak spot and the advantages of the T-90MS. The weakened roof surface is how large? It looks pretty small. And does Pakistan (or China) have ammunition which does pierce through highly sloped armour? If so, how probable is it?
The T-90MS has better side and front armour than the T-90S (it has a new weak spot, but fixed the weak mantlet protection) and the Arjun. The Arjun also lacks roof protection. It also stores less ammunition in the crew compartment.
The gun and fire control system are superior to that of the current T-90S and Arjun.
Also the mobility was improved amongst others by installing a new engine.
So the T-90MS has a lot of advantages and fixed old problems, but got a (probably not significant) new weak spot.