‘Ballistic missile defence system being upgraded’
Special Correspondent
Plan to enhance defence capability to the extent of engaging missiles of 5,000–6,000-km range
V.K. Saraswat
CUDDALORE: India has perfected Phase I of the ‘Ballistic missile defence system,’ under which it can successfully intercept and destroy an enemy missile having a range of up to 2,000 km, according to V.K.Saraswat, Chief Controller, Research and Development (Missiles), Defence Research and Development Organization, New Delhi.
Mr. Saraswat, who visited Chidambaram on Monday to attend the Staff Development Programme of the Faculty of Engineering and Technology of Annamalai University, told The Hindu that under Phase II, the country was attempting to enhance its missile defence capability to the extent of engaging missiles with a range of 5,000—6,000-km.
He noted that with the Western neighbours having missiles of 600 to 2,000-km range and the north-eastern neighbour armed with inter-continental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), it had become imperative for India to put in place the ballistic missile defence system.
Significance
The system acquired significance in the backdrop of certain neighbouring countries stockpiling missiles with nuclear warheads.
Such missiles would have catastrophic impact and hence the missile defence system was being constantly upgraded.
Mr. Saraswat underscored the point that India had adopted the “no first use” concept as regard to missile handling, but if any country chose to attack India, the latter should be prepared enough to duly counter it.
On two occasions the country had demonstrated its mettle in missile interception: in 2008, it successfully engaged a 1000-km range missile at an altitude of below 20 km and again last March (2009) it succeeded in countering a 2,000-km range missile at an altitude of 80 km.
To track the missile, on flight ground-based and airborne radars must be kept in fine fettle and the communication system must respond in milliseconds.
Counter missile
Soon after an enemy missile was airborne, the counter missile would be launched with a speed of 3,000 metres per second and the closing speed (while nearing the target) would be 5,000 to 6,000 metres per second, he said.
The “hit-to-kill” missile would get very close to the enemy missile and explode its warhead. For the purpose, “directional warhead method” was being adopted to make the counter missile directly zero in on the offensive missile.
AWACS
In this context, the arrival of the Air Borne Warning and Control System (AWACS) would help the country to track cruise missiles that generally flew at a low altitude of 10 to 12 km, Mr Saraswat said.
Unlike the ground-based radar system that could detect the missile only on its flight, the AWACS could locate the missiles even at the launch pad to enable the handlers to trigger the defence mechanism at the right moment, Mr. Saraswat added.
The Hindu : Tamil Nadu / Cuddalore News : ‘Ballistic missile defence system being upgraded’