IDN Take: Exit The Americans, Enter Swedes With Cost Edge
The Challenge of every air force is - from acquisition to phase out -
that of cost. Fighter aircraft need to be at the cutting edge of technology but at the same time, need to fit into national budgets and be
'frugal' in operations and maintenance. India with a very long sea and land boundaries that are vulnerable from may sides, commensurately need many more operational aircraft. This approach was inherent in development of the Gripen from its very inception.
From the first stages of the Gripen design, key support cost parameters such as aircraft reliability, maintainability, and test-ability received equal priority with various operational and technical design objectives. The overall design requirement from the Swedish Air Force was for the complete Gripen Weapon System to counter the trend of increasing operating and support costs that have historically been a consequence of operational capability improvements. As a result, each Gripen operator would experience fewer failures, lower maintenance down times and an exceptionally low life support cost.
SAAB officials mentioned to IDN that the support system design of Gripen optimizes all the key functions such as maintenance, training, supply and support resources. It is extremely flexible and can well meet each specific customer's individual requirements and priorities.
The next generation Gripen-E is designed by SAAB to meet the demands of current and future threat scenarios, while at the same time meeting stringent peacetime requirements for flight safety, reliability, training efficiency and low operating costs. This is achieved through the judicious application of state-of-the-art technology and materials, integrated computer systems and advanced aerodynamics and sensors. The result is a fighter with the highest levels of integration effectiveness and interoperability in a wide range of roles, with low acquisition costs, minimal support requirements and affordable operating and through life costs.
The Gripen is substantially lower in its Life Cycle Cost (LCC) than contemporary fighters, including single engine fighters. A study by IHS Jane's estimates the flight hour cost of Gripen at $ 4,700 per hour (2012 USD), with its closest competitor being the F-16 Block 40/50 at an estimated $ 7,000 per hour.
Also, a review of the Gripen's total cost by IDN (operational, maintenance, production and development) and its operational prowess clearly shows that for more than a decade now, the cost has been declining even as the operational effect has consistently increased.
Operational Availability
While minimum cost is one priority, of equal importance is fighter availability. Gripen is designed for combat effectiveness with a very high sortie generation rate. The fighter's advanced mission support system has been conceived to ensure that Gripen can meet and sustain extremely high operational availability requirements. Combined with the multi-role capabilities of the fighter, and its high mission effectiveness, Gripen's outstanding availability performance makes it a true force multiplier.
Let us examine how the Gripen is designed to break the ever increasing operational cost curve?
- Modern diagnostics and tests systems like "Built in Tests" and "Fault Localization Systems" that automatically indicate to technicians which part is faulty
- High Mean Times Between Failure
- Low Mean Times To Repair
- Software driven upgrades
- Easy access to equipment bays and LRU
- Fuel efficient single engine design (given that engine maintenance costs are a large part of total maintenance)
- Low ground support equipment
- Low manpower requirements
SAAB shared the experience of Gripen operators, who confirm to the above mentioned cost per flight hour analysis is completely met.
Therefore, IDN believes that the Gripen would be a fantastic acquisition proposition for our Air Force given the fighters pedigree, its several technological lead and SAAB's unstinting commitment and support to India's MMRCA project.
http://www.indiandefensenews.in/2017/02/idn-take-exit-americans-enter-swedes.html