I have seen that a lot, China opened its economy a decade earlier hence it's ahead, blah, blah... as if India could have surpassed China had India started reforming at the same time, which in my opinion is very argumentative.
But that is not my point, the point I want to make is that India is behind because of that mentality displayed by "Mad Indian", who fails to look deeply into the causes of the growing gap between India and China, but simply attributes it to China being lucky.
let's me ask you a simple question, have you ever thought about the reason why a totalitarian China managed to open up ten years before a democratic India? If that ten years was what makes China ahead India as you suggested, how is it not possible that China steals another ten-year march on India next time?
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Whether you believe it or not, the difference in economic policies is the
only reason China is ahead of India by around 10 years. We liberalized 13 years after China, and that is the reason, period. We will never be able to say for sure whether India would have been "ahead" or China would have been "ahead", but India and China would have been pretty close if we had liberalized in 1978. Economic policies are the only thing that matter. Look at the way Taiwan developed compared to China initially. Look at North and South Korea, East and West Germany...
By the way,
@Mad Indian never said that you were "lucky". He said that you reformed your economy on time. I would attribute some element of luck to it - if Mao had stayed alive for another 13 years we would have been in the same boat today (more or less).
The reason totalitarian China opened up 13 years before India is because China got a visionary ruler called Deng Xiaoping. We were saddled with Rajiv Gandhi and co. It took near-bankruptcy to force India into action and reform.
If totalitarian China had got another Mao after 1978, you would have been in deeper shit than ever. So, while it is "possible" that China may steal another ten-year March on India, the reverse is also possible.