Most US embargoes on China related to cooperation and export of space and telecommunication systems were lifted under Clinton's administration after 1996. It included rocket guidance systems, nuclear tech and even MFN status.
This is the myth created by US congress and media.
First of all, there is no rocket guidance system has ever been exported to China. The main debate about this is the US companies' assistance to the investigation of Chinese rocket launch failure for US satellite, which MAY help China to enhance her missile tech. There was no join investigation, both did their own work. However, Americans were worried that the reports given by US companies were not reviewed by security department, so there was possibility that some missiles tech details were leak to Chinese. The fact was these reports were written for the insurance companies and both sides agreed that failures were not caused by navigation system at all.
Another issue is that Chinese LM rockets were built based on Chinese ICBM DF-5 which was already deployed in 1980s, using LM rockets to launch US satellite may provide fund to Chinese military missile program which was suffering budget cut at the time.
Here is one report explaining all these thing:
China: Possible Missile Technology Transfers Under U.S. Satellite Export Policy -- Actions and Chronology - EveryCRSReport.com
If you have any other source, please provide.
The telecommunication systems are generally referred to the US satellites exported to China or use Chinese rockets to launch. It is the same commercial deal as India has been doing.
The nuclear tech exported are civilian nuclear reactor, the same deal signed between India and US.
US since 70s, saw a new tactical ally in China to nullify Soviets and exceptional waivers for China weren't unusual after Sino-Soviet split. They even convinced China and made it stand against Iranian nuclear program which China itself was aiding earlier, blocked all resolutions against China during their nuclear test in 1996 while themselves sanctioned India in 1998.
That is a totally misunderstanding of the situation.
Firstly, the alliance between US and China already terminated when the cold war was over.
Secondly, there was no resolution against China need US to block, because Chinese didn't violate any treaty. The CTBT was effective on 10/09/1996, the last Chinese test was on 29/07/1996.
Thirdly, US can't sanction China in that year because French just finished her last test on 27/01/1996. There was even rumours that 1 of the 3 Chinese tests in 1996 was Sino-French joint work.
On the other hand, India explode her nuclear weapons in 1998 after CTBT. As the first one to challenge CTBT (pushed mostly by US), certainly Americans were pissed by India.
Demands push R&D and industrial production in any case if your country has any significant expertise in aerospace sector.
...... tech in initial stages to just learn how to do it? If you have ever worked as a supervisor or manager in a factory, you would understand. Since, once you manage to do it effectively, you will keep doing it.
Totally agree with these, the only issue is our India friends always forget they have been doing the same thing.
Chinese ones were sounding rockets and ICBMs inspired from Soviets bit suffered reliability issues till 80s. They imprbed a lot on reliability in 90s with American touch-ups.
That is an example of ignorance. Neither Chinese nor Americans are god. No one can improve reliability in merely a few meeting especially when both sides refuse to open their own system.
The causes of the reliability were:
1. the rockets that Chinese put into the commercial market include quite a lot new technologies, certainly bring a lot risk;
2. the Chinese rocket lab/factory/launch site couldn't cope the increased launch frequency. After all, in the past, they were used to deal with one or two mission per year.
3. Most importantly, the last 90s was a turmoil period for China, politically and economically. Millions of workers were laid off, R&D budget was cut to bone (scientists couldn't even get paid), people believe the days of CCP was numbered. During this period, serious quality issues were very popular in the products of state-owned companies.
The situation was improved when people got paid and built more just like everyone else, not some golden inspiration from US side.