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Syria war: 33 Turkish soldiers killed in attack in Idlib
Image copyrightAFP
Image captionTurkish troops are backing rebel forces in north-western Syria
At least 33 Turkish soldiers have been killed in an air strike by Syrian government forces in north-west Syria, in a major escalation of the conflict.
Turkey says it hit back by striking some 200 Syrian government targets, "neutralising" 309 Syrian soldiers.
Russia, Syria's key military ally, says Turkish troops were attacked in Idlib province by Syrian forces while operating alongside jihadist fighters.
It denies its own air force was involved in fighting in the Behun area.
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Idlib is the last Syrian province to remain in opposition hands.
Reports suggest Turkey, a key member of the Nato alliance, may be relaxing its border controls to allow Syrian refugees to seek refuge in the EU.
What do we know about the air strike?
"Thirty-three of our soldiers were martyred as a result of the air strike... by the forces of the [Bashar al-]Assad regime," said Rahmi Dogan, the governor of Turkey's neighbouring Hatay province.
Image copyrightAFP/GETTY IMAGES
Image captionTurkish-backed Syrian fighters were seen taking positions in the town of Saraqeb on Thursday
Those wounded were being treated in hospital in Turkey but none were in a critical condition, he added.
After President Recep Tayyip Erdogan held an urgent top-level security meeting in Ankara, Turkish forces began conducting ground and air strikes.
Defence Minister Hulusi Akar said that in addition to the casualties inflicted, five Syrian government helicopters, 23 tanks, 23 howitzers, and two air defence systems had been destroyed.
According to the Russian defence ministry, the Turkish soldiers had been killed in a "bombardment" while operating alongside "terrorists" in the Behun area where, it said, fighters from the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham alliance (formerly the Nusra Front) were attacking Syrian government forces.
Russia said it was in constant contact with Turkey to ensure Turkish troops were not targeted in Idlib and had not been informed that Turkish forces were active at Behun.
But Mr Akar insisted the Russians had been informed about the locations of Turkish troops and said no armed groups had been present near the soldiers who were attacked. He also said ambulances had been hit in the attack.
An unconfirmed Russian media report says two Russian warships equipped with cruise missiles are being sent towards the Syrian coast.
Media captionWatch: Turkey's defence ministry reiterates his country's threat to Syria
President Erdogan wants Syrian government forces to pull back from positions where Turkey has set up military observation posts and earlier threatened to attack them if they did not halt their advance.
But Syria's government and Russia have rejected his demand to pull back to ceasefire lines agreed in 2018. Russia has also accused Turkey of violating the 2018 ceasefire by backing rebels with artillery fire.
In reaction to the crisis:
Will Ankara or Damascus back down?
The scene is set for a full-scale confrontation between Turkey and Syria.
This leaves all sorts of questions.
Will Ankara or Damascus back down? Can Moscow - hardly a neutral party - in some way encourage de-escalation?
And is there any way to persuade the Syrian regime to halt its wider offensive in Idlib?
This appears doubtful since President Assad seems intent on taking back control of the area, and the Russians have already been backing him to this end.
Read Jonathan's analysis in full
Is the EU facing a new migrant crisis?
At least 948,000 people have been displaced in north-west Syria since a government offensive began on 1 December, the UN says.
At least 465 civilians, including 145 children, have been killed during that period, the vast majority of them victims of attacks by the Syrian government and its allies, according to the UN. Children are also dying from the cold.
Turkey has already taken in some 3.7 million refugees and Turkey's exasperation may lead it to send a new wave of refugees towards Europe.
Unnamed Turkish sources told international news agencies on Friday that the country was indeed lifting border controls to allow refugees to try to travel to the EU.
Media captionSyrian refugee families on their search for safety
"We will no longer keep the doors closed for refugees who want to go to Europe," one source told AFP.
Several hundred people are reported to have gathered on the Turkish border at Dikili in the hope of crossing illegally to Greece.
Under a 2016 agreement with the EU, which followed a wave of Syrian refugees and refugees and migrants from other countries to Europe, Turkey imposed stronger controls to curb the flow.
The deal involved an EU pledge to provide €6bn (£5.4bn; $6.6bn) in aid to Turkey to house Syrian refugees.
Greece has been consulting its EU and Nato partners about the crisis, Reuters news agency reports.
Turkey's communications director said his country could not take in another million refugees from Syria. Fahrettin Altun went on Twitter to call for the international community to protect civilians in Idlib from "genocide" by imposing a no-fly zone.
Image Copyright @fahrettinaltun@FAHRETTINALTUN
Report
Russia has rejected calls in the UN Security Council for a humanitarian ceasefire in northern Syria, saying the only solution is to chase what it calls terrorists from the country.
The Syrian government, which has regularly been accused of committing atrocities against civilians during the country's civil war, says it is liberating Idlib from "terrorism".
Why is Turkey so deeply involved in Syria?
Its long border with Syria has brought it into close contact with the civil war and its strong opposition to the Assad government has made it a natural destination for refugees.
But Turkey is also actively trying to prevent Syria's Kurdish community establishing control over the border region, fearing that this would encourage Kurdish separatism within Turkey itself.
It has been accused of seeking to drive Kurds away from the border in order to establish a safe area within Syria to rehouse two million refugees
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![](/proxy.php?image=https%3A%2F%2Fichef.bbci.co.uk%2Fnews%2F736%2Fcpsprodpb%2F0D94%2Fproduction%2F_111067430_mediaitem111067429.jpg&hash=8e10fa0b8b516ce55e9445394bd369fb)
Image captionTurkish troops are backing rebel forces in north-western Syria
At least 33 Turkish soldiers have been killed in an air strike by Syrian government forces in north-west Syria, in a major escalation of the conflict.
Turkey says it hit back by striking some 200 Syrian government targets, "neutralising" 309 Syrian soldiers.
Russia, Syria's key military ally, says Turkish troops were attacked in Idlib province by Syrian forces while operating alongside jihadist fighters.
It denies its own air force was involved in fighting in the Behun area.
- Why does the battle for Idlib matter?
- Forgotten amid the bombs: Idlib's ancient riches
- The rescue worker who won’t leave a bombed-out town
- The town with more cats than people
ADVERTISEMENT
Idlib is the last Syrian province to remain in opposition hands.
Reports suggest Turkey, a key member of the Nato alliance, may be relaxing its border controls to allow Syrian refugees to seek refuge in the EU.
What do we know about the air strike?
"Thirty-three of our soldiers were martyred as a result of the air strike... by the forces of the [Bashar al-]Assad regime," said Rahmi Dogan, the governor of Turkey's neighbouring Hatay province.
![](/proxy.php?image=https%3A%2F%2Fichef.bbci.co.uk%2Fnews%2F660%2Fcpsprodpb%2F0BA0%2Fproduction%2F_111067920_9282f929-a6a1-4473-805b-29a9790277c8.jpg&hash=5e0307322898ecada62e22029c279e00)
Image captionTurkish-backed Syrian fighters were seen taking positions in the town of Saraqeb on Thursday
Those wounded were being treated in hospital in Turkey but none were in a critical condition, he added.
After President Recep Tayyip Erdogan held an urgent top-level security meeting in Ankara, Turkish forces began conducting ground and air strikes.
Defence Minister Hulusi Akar said that in addition to the casualties inflicted, five Syrian government helicopters, 23 tanks, 23 howitzers, and two air defence systems had been destroyed.
![](/proxy.php?image=https%3A%2F%2Fichef.bbci.co.uk%2Fnews%2F660%2Fcpsprodpb%2F45C8%2Fproduction%2F_111046871_idlib_control_24feb_2020_640-nc.png&hash=93eb3e6e983afbaaf69107a841e30256)
![](/proxy.php?image=https%3A%2F%2Fichef.bbci.co.uk%2Fnews%2F660%2Fcpsprodpb%2F604B%2Fproduction%2F_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png&hash=7afd57fbcb824e82e8c7ca1d88b540b1)
According to the Russian defence ministry, the Turkish soldiers had been killed in a "bombardment" while operating alongside "terrorists" in the Behun area where, it said, fighters from the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham alliance (formerly the Nusra Front) were attacking Syrian government forces.
Russia said it was in constant contact with Turkey to ensure Turkish troops were not targeted in Idlib and had not been informed that Turkish forces were active at Behun.
But Mr Akar insisted the Russians had been informed about the locations of Turkish troops and said no armed groups had been present near the soldiers who were attacked. He also said ambulances had been hit in the attack.
An unconfirmed Russian media report says two Russian warships equipped with cruise missiles are being sent towards the Syrian coast.
Media captionWatch: Turkey's defence ministry reiterates his country's threat to Syria
President Erdogan wants Syrian government forces to pull back from positions where Turkey has set up military observation posts and earlier threatened to attack them if they did not halt their advance.
But Syria's government and Russia have rejected his demand to pull back to ceasefire lines agreed in 2018. Russia has also accused Turkey of violating the 2018 ceasefire by backing rebels with artillery fire.
In reaction to the crisis:
- Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg spoke by phone to Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu and "condemned the continued indiscriminate air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province", and Turkey is meeting its Nato partners on Friday
- A spokesman for the US state department said: "We stand by our Nato ally Turkey and continue to call for an immediate end to this despicable offensive by the Assad regime, Russia and Iranian-backed forces. We are looking at options on how we can best support Turkey in this crisis"
- UN Secretary General António Guterres expressed "grave concern" over the latest escalation, calling for an immediate ceasefire.
![](/proxy.php?image=https%3A%2F%2Fichef.bbci.co.uk%2Fnews%2F660%2Fcpsprodpb%2F1226D%2Fproduction%2F_105894347_grey_line-nc.png&hash=ac8d5e431d2f6bc8d107106db4f83539)
Will Ankara or Damascus back down?
The scene is set for a full-scale confrontation between Turkey and Syria.
This leaves all sorts of questions.
Will Ankara or Damascus back down? Can Moscow - hardly a neutral party - in some way encourage de-escalation?
And is there any way to persuade the Syrian regime to halt its wider offensive in Idlib?
This appears doubtful since President Assad seems intent on taking back control of the area, and the Russians have already been backing him to this end.
Read Jonathan's analysis in full
![](/proxy.php?image=https%3A%2F%2Fichef.bbci.co.uk%2Fnews%2F660%2Fcpsprodpb%2F1226D%2Fproduction%2F_105894347_grey_line-nc.png&hash=ac8d5e431d2f6bc8d107106db4f83539)
Is the EU facing a new migrant crisis?
At least 948,000 people have been displaced in north-west Syria since a government offensive began on 1 December, the UN says.
At least 465 civilians, including 145 children, have been killed during that period, the vast majority of them victims of attacks by the Syrian government and its allies, according to the UN. Children are also dying from the cold.
Turkey has already taken in some 3.7 million refugees and Turkey's exasperation may lead it to send a new wave of refugees towards Europe.
Unnamed Turkish sources told international news agencies on Friday that the country was indeed lifting border controls to allow refugees to try to travel to the EU.
![](/proxy.php?image=https%3A%2F%2Fichef.bbci.co.uk%2Fimages%2Fic%2F720x405%2Fp0842kpy.jpg&hash=4f07c98130488b5adf14d6300bde025e)
Media captionSyrian refugee families on their search for safety
"We will no longer keep the doors closed for refugees who want to go to Europe," one source told AFP.
Several hundred people are reported to have gathered on the Turkish border at Dikili in the hope of crossing illegally to Greece.
Under a 2016 agreement with the EU, which followed a wave of Syrian refugees and refugees and migrants from other countries to Europe, Turkey imposed stronger controls to curb the flow.
The deal involved an EU pledge to provide €6bn (£5.4bn; $6.6bn) in aid to Turkey to house Syrian refugees.
Greece has been consulting its EU and Nato partners about the crisis, Reuters news agency reports.
Turkey's communications director said his country could not take in another million refugees from Syria. Fahrettin Altun went on Twitter to call for the international community to protect civilians in Idlib from "genocide" by imposing a no-fly zone.
Report
Russia has rejected calls in the UN Security Council for a humanitarian ceasefire in northern Syria, saying the only solution is to chase what it calls terrorists from the country.
The Syrian government, which has regularly been accused of committing atrocities against civilians during the country's civil war, says it is liberating Idlib from "terrorism".
Why is Turkey so deeply involved in Syria?
Its long border with Syria has brought it into close contact with the civil war and its strong opposition to the Assad government has made it a natural destination for refugees.
But Turkey is also actively trying to prevent Syria's Kurdish community establishing control over the border region, fearing that this would encourage Kurdish separatism within Turkey itself.
It has been accused of seeking to drive Kurds away from the border in order to establish a safe area within Syria to rehouse two million refugees