Armored Personnel Carriers (APC)/Infantry Combat Vehicles (ICV)
Tasks. Mechanized infantry can be used to carry out all of the tasks required of normal infantry in ATOPS when dismounted. Due to their vulnerability in close country the employment of APCs/ICVs should be restricted. However, their characteristics permit them to operate as follows:
Rapid movement into, through or near objectives or trouble spots. APCs/ICVs enable troops to be moved speedily and with comparative immunity from distant assembly or forming-up places and be delivered, fit and fresh, in or near the trouble spot.
Use as a fire support base. When in close contact with the enemy and when the infantry have debused, the APCs/ICVs could be used to provide supporting fire to the infantry.
Roving operations (mobile columns). During ATOPS, units will often be responsible for security duties over large areas in which disorders may break out simultaneously in several centers. Mechanized infantry can be used to provide mobile columns to:
Show the flag and advertise the presence of troops in certain areas.
Suppress, by prompt offensive action, any disturbances beyond the control of the local civil authority.
Control an area in which troops are not normally stationed.
Be a reserve.
Patrol an area or given stretch of road.
Protection of sensitive points. For this task the infantry will be debussed and deployed while available APCs/ICVs can be used as follows:
By day.
To cover the sensitive point and/or approaches with fire.
To patrol certain areas or stretches of road around the sensitive point.
By night. Sited in positions to illuminate the sensitive point, or certain approaches to it, with headlights and to cover these approaches with machine-gun fire.
Road escort duties. In large scale ATOPS, convoys, administrative echelons, or vehicles will invariably require some form of armored escort. APCs/ICVs fully or partially manned are suitable for the task.
Shock action. The appearance of mechanized infantry with their APCs/ICVs on the scene of a disorder may in itself have the necessary salutary effect on terrorists or rioters.
EMPLOYMENT OF FORCES