How was 1 ton empty weight cut off from FOC to Mk1A? Mk1A had additional equipments and enhancements which means weight should increase or at least remain same (if ballast & older components were replaced)
If there was empty weight reduction, then it would've happened as a result of the wealth of data that HAL and ADA have on the Tejas Mk1 after thousands of hours of flying.
They will now have pretty good data on a spectrum of Tejas missions and based on that will be able to have a good idea where they were too conservative with the Factors of Safety used to design structures and parts on the Tejas Mk1.
For e.g. I know for a fact, that high FoS was used for many primary structures just because Indian engineers and designers were quite conservative and did not want any failure of structures. That resulted in a structure that is more robust and strong than it needs to be.
In aerospace, that doesn't give you any benefit- all it leads to is extra weight being carried around. Yes, you'll find the structures to be probably in quite a good shape even with fatigue loads (and the LCA MAST will confirm this), but on the Tejas Mk1A they've had the chance to optimize structures, reduce ballast.
All that could've led to the structural weight loss.
This is ALSO the reason that the LCA Navy is so important a program. With all the loads data that the IN and ADA are getting from the LCA Navy test flights, they will now have a very good idea of what types and what levels of loads to expect from carrier landing.
This will lead to a much more optimized TEDBF whose landing gear won't be as bulky or over-designed and the strengthening will be done as needed, instead of just doing it all over just to be on the safe side.