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So believing your factually incorrect statements and disbelieving ADA and DRDO is a very hazardous job, I won't volunteer.No aircraft is all metal.and dont believe in both DRDO and HAL.they are pathological liars..dont you remember they are giving off deadline since the past 1 decade and are not upto time in a single project..meanwhile with the funds provided and 3 decades development time..i am 100% sure even afghanistna would have now made LCA operational
so dont believe in DRDO and HAL words.Composites in lca is a myth and a bluff by drdo to fool off the indian or false pride.It shows your pathetic understandings of the time lines of LCA compared with other fighter programs of similar class and complexity.
In 1983 they allotted 560 cr for setting up infra and do feasibility study.
Infact ADA it self was set up at 1983. So you don't expect a newly set up organisation to commence fighter design from day one. It needed may types of infra and man power.
The FSED phase -1 (first metal cut) for Tejas commenced at 1993 with 2500 cr alloted by govt.And he TDs 1 and 2 were built. And TD -1 flew with digital FCS software in 2001. Just 8 years after the first metal cut.Then other planes joined.
And in 2004 IAF asked for R-60 close combat missiles to be replaced with heavier more launching stress inducing R-73 missiles.Which led to re engineering of the wing , since the R-73 imposes more launching stress on the wing. For that FSED-2 commenced at 2004 and it was completed
with IOC in 2012.
The RAFALE and TYPHOON too have 17 to 18 years time from first metal cut to induction. Compared to that Tejas mk-1 took 20 years for FOC. You may say still it is 4 years late. But if you factor in the re engineering of wings with more strengthened frame and the relative inexperience of ADA it is comparable.
http://tejas.gov.in/featured_articles/air_marshal_msd_wollen/page01.html
Go to the above website and read the article fully before making any ill informed comment on tejas time line. There are many MADMAX guys fretting around in the net about 3 decade , 4 decade delays of tejas development. Don't join the gang.
this is the reason
*JFT weighs less or similar to LCA despite only using 8% of composites vis a vis 40% in lca
*Material and finishing quality of LCA reminds me of late 60's brand new manufacture Mig 21 even after using 95% of composites on its skin.vis a vis JFT which finishing quality is even better than Gripen and comparable to EFT
The Tejas mk-2 can carry 5 ton weapon load with more or less same weight.Can JFT mk-2 do that?
The reason Tejas mk-1 carries around 4 tons only with excess weight is , it's massive wings and far lower wing loading than the all metal JF-17.
Fighters with lower wing loading have very high instantaneous turn rate , which will lead to better nose control authority and much better kill rate with High off bore sight HMDS cued missiles like PYTHON and R-73 in close combat.
That is the reason tejas mk-1 carries has more or less same empty weight as JF-17 , even when it uses 40 percent composites in construction.
All low wing loading deltas have higher empty weight than similar load carrying high wing loading fighter like JF-17 , because their bigger wings weigh more.But this heavier wing enables excellent close combat instantaneous turn rate resulting in first kill probability High off bore sight HMDS enables WVR missile shot.
The above is the wing form of Miss February 6th gen concept unveiled by Boeing. Just compare the wing form to the wing form of JF-17 and Tejas and conclude which wing form is up to date.
If tejas mk-1 gets a higher powered engine in first engine change like the K-10 Kaveri to be developed for AMCA it will be able to carry more load, because the cumulative rating of all the pylons of it's wings are close to 5 tons. So excess capacity is built into tejas mk-1 from the design phase anticipating higher powered engines of the future and that's why Tejas mk-2 with much higher weapon load of 5 tons will still retain the same empty weight of MK-1.
Right now LSps are being made at older production line, the reason being no one will invest 1000s of crores to set up a production line for 10 LSPs. Once serial production has begun(as it is now)this production line will be modernized leading to better finish.if you have any doubt look at the picture of first SU-30 MKi which was made by HAL.
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