Dr K Sivan had reiterated yesterday that ISRO will complete the first manned Indian space flight well before our 76th Independence Day.
Some salient points of his speech-
1. ISRO is planning to complete the first manned space flight six months before the 76th I day.
2. Before the manned space flight, there will be two unmanned space flights to test the robustness and, reliability of the entire system-launch vehicle, Orbital module, coms setup, etc. ISRO plans to complete the first unmanned mission by the 30th month and the second mission on the 36th month.
3. The crew module has a max dia of 3.4 m and length of 7 metre. Together with the service module, it forms the Orbital module. This Orbital module will orbit at a height of 400 km. In comparison, International Space Station orbits at heights between 330 and 435 km.
4. The Orbital module weighs 7 tons. This module will be taken to its desired orbit by the GSLV MkIII. It will take 16 mins for the Orbital module to reach its desired orbit. And 36 mins for it to land on Earth. The crew module will detach from the service module at 120 kms and then descend. It will land in the Arabian sea close to Ahmedabad. Besides this, plans are also being made to have the module land in the Bay of Bengal or on land if any contingency arises.
5. Three gagaanauts will spend 5-7 days in the crew module. While up there they will conduct micro gravity experiments.
6. A prototype of the spacesuit has already been realized. Similarly, the prototype of the Environment control and life support system has also been manufactured. This proves both these systems are in the final stages of their design and developement.
7. The SSLV will have its first flight in the middle of next year. It can be prepared by a six man crew in just 3 days. It's max payload is 500 kgs.
8. 19 missions are planned in the next six months. 9 are launch vehicle missions and 10 are sat launches.
9. The configuration of Chandrayaan-2 has been changed. It now weighs 3850 kgs instead of 3250 kgs. So now it will be launched in the GSLV MkIII. The design of the lander has been changed to make it kore sturdy and a fifth 800 N engine has been added in the middle .