The textile industry is an exception/outlier and not the norm. Even here things aren't good in any manner. Almost the same number of people are employed today as two decades back. The income the workers earn is only marginally better than what they would have earned as farmers. Most struggle to make ends meet, thus defeating the very purpose of social upliftment via industrialization.
And for the rest of the manufacturing sector, irrespective of the sectors, barring exceptions, the general norm is a shift towards mechanization and there is nothing that can stop it.
As I said you cannot meet the desired efficiency, production, and modern quality control with a human workforce. It requires machines.
My comments are not based on perception, it's based on my own experience working in this sector.
All i can say is that jobs will still be created but few and far between and will not be able to make major dent in the current unemployment crisis affecting the country.Therefore we should not live under any illusion that manufacturing is the key to uplifting the masses.
The manufacturing sector can help in improving the unemployment situation in India through the diversification of the production base. Where as scaling will require automation.
Manufacturing is still one of the biggest sources of employment in India. And that number will not be changing very soon.
The percentage of workforce in the industries has increased over the years even though at a much slower rate than the services sector.
The manufacturing sector has also shown resilience over the service sector during the pandemic for obvious reasons. And it is essential for the strategic automatically of India.
Though it's share with respect to gdp has decreased over the years.
This phenomenon is not just unique to India but is a trend among all major economies.
You see the only way to improve the situation of India is to divert the workforce from agriculture to industries & services.
And even with automation, every industry will require a threshold number of employees to operate. So a diverse manufacturing base can help in improving the employment rate. As the industries involved in manufacturing also require an ecosystem to sustain it. Which includes services, logistics, maintainance, marketing appart from the core sector of manufacturing.
Investment in manufacturing will always produce more jobs than just importing & reselling which is mostly the case for India.