Indian Economy: News and Discussion

Shuturmurg

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What I was talking about primary. education in India earlier being echoed by tata group as well :


Relevant part :

“There is no dearth of opportunity or capital. The one thing we need is a workforce skilled enough to seize the opportunity,” he said.

Delving deeper, he said the issue is not about imparting skills to labour. “Skills can be taught fairly quickly. You give me a raw person who’s got basic education, I can skill that person within six months on my shop floor. But having that basic education to be able to learn new things is critical. I would therefore argue that, more than skills, what is important is the basic, foundational education.”
 

ezsasa

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What I was talking about primary. education in India earlier being echoed by tata group as well :


Relevant part :

“There is no dearth of opportunity or capital. The one thing we need is a workforce skilled enough to seize the opportunity,” he said.

Delving deeper, he said the issue is not about imparting skills to labour. “Skills can be taught fairly quickly. You give me a raw person who’s got basic education, I can skill that person within six months on my shop floor. But having that basic education to be able to learn new things is critical. I would therefore argue that, more than skills, what is important is the basic, foundational education.”
is anybody in recent years disagreeing with this?
 

Shuturmurg

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is anybody in recent years disagreeing with this?
Just realized posted on wrong thread. Was meaning to post on economy thread, but yes last time few people here were arguing PISA test is fake, our govt's own report that 30-40% students in govt. school are not learning basic reading and math as fake
 

ezsasa

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Just realized posted on wrong thread. Was meaning to post on economy thread, but yes last time few people here were arguing PISA test is fake, our govt's own report that 30-40% students in govt. school are not learning basic reading and math as fake
takeaway from that discussion was not supposed be "PISA is fake", it was supposed to be
1) the sample set of 3000 students in one or two districts cannot be a sufficient representative sample for a country the scale of India.
2) enough years haven't passed to check whether govt's NEP is having results on the ground.
3) foreign NGO surveys are not reliable.
 

Shuturmurg

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takeaway from that discussion was not supposed be "PISA is fake", it was supposed to be
1) the sample set of 3000 students in one or two districts cannot be a sufficient representative sample for a country the scale of India.
2) enough years haven't passed to check whether govt's NEP is having results on the ground.
3) foreign NGO surveys are not reliable.
1. PISA's sample was govt. selected to get better results, still failed badly. PISA isn't conducted by random NGO, its conducted by OECD .
2. How would you even gauge the effect if you don't have any kind of testing. Govt. itself should have annual or bi-annual surveys.
 

another_armchair

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Ya'll Nibbiars

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Literally every NRI wants to own a property in Mumbai.. including those who have never lived there add Indian IT vity crowd, top execs and HNI's owning multiple flats in Mumbai for a steady rental income post retirement. Have a consultant(s) couple cousins working abroad... they own 5 properties in Mumbai but they don't intend to settle down there if they ever return. They are planning to buy two more 1bhk flats with a reputed builder next. Govt. should start rationing the number of residential properties each individual can own. If they buy it in some other persons name and they own multiple properties too then charge a fat gift tax.

They grab anything they can get their hands on - new/old/redevelopment ... kidhar se property prices correct hoyega. Same is the case with Bangalore now. Place has turned into a veritable concrete jungle and with BDA having tasted blood, they continue to carve newer layouts out of farm land.
 

Shuturmurg

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Literally every NRI wants to own a property in Mumbai.. including those who have never lived there add Indian IT vity crowd, top execs and HNI's owning multiple flats in Mumbai for a steady rental income post retirement. They grab anything they can get their hands on - new/old/redevelopment ... kidhar se property prices correct hoyega. Same is the case with Bangalore now. Place has turned into a veritable concrete jungle and with BDA having tasted blood, they continue to carve newer layouts out of farm land.
Kempe Gowda (governor of Vijayanagara empire) had better city planning in 16th century when he built 100's of artificial lakes in Bangalore to act not only as source of irrigation but also a sink for rain water.

Our post independence city planning is truly pathetic. Most of the cities get waterlogged during monsoon (as natural sinks of water like lakes, ponds, etc have been converted into residential land), there is hardly any green spaces. Most of the footpaths are encroached or broken.
 

ezsasa

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1. PISA's sample was govt. selected to get better results, still failed badly. PISA isn't conducted by random NGO, its conducted by OECD .
2. How would you even gauge the effect if you don't have any kind of testing. Govt. itself should have annual or bi-annual surveys.
even in 2024 GoI hasn't figured out the right strategies to conduct surveys, in 2009 it was worse. that discussion started with ASER survey, which is an NGO.

even world bank had to stop ease of doing business ranking, because their people were on the take from chini. OECD is a relative nobody compared to world bank which is financially invested in India . nobody is above board, unless properly vetted domestically.

from GoI's side, effect is gauged by National assessment survey. look it up.

i suppose you are not current on what's happening in India, there is a rethink going in GoI on how to deal with these indices. whether will it translate into policy, we will have to wait and see.
 

ezsasa

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on surveys and indices, from India or abroad.

the professionals who design and manage these surveys and the "intellectual" chaps whose subjective inputs that keeps India low in rankings, both groups come from same educational stream i.e humanities. there is no synergy between core tenets of modern day humanities studies and the direction Indian nationalists want to take India towards. both groups want different things for India.

humanities wallahs want India to keep validating their derivatives of colonial era theories, there is an entire Industry built around making sure the data that comes out of India validates their theories, so that they can sustain their ideological agendas.

"Humanities" view on India, based in acts and words of those who came out of this stream.

- India is a dysfunctional society and democracy
- crushing native culture and religion is a necessary pre-requisite to modernise India
- Indians do not know how to govern themselves, since churchill said India will break apart in a few decades.
- India is a divided by caste, religion, region etc etc
- poverty economics is THE solution
- western universities have the all the solutions for India, after all they colonised India once, so they must be knowing more about Indians than Indians.
- if a theory about India does not exist in western universities, it does not exist on the ground.
- India is large sandbox for testing social justice theories
- data outliers are best descriptions of Indian ground realities.

Indian nationalists view on India

- wealth creation is the key to solving poverty, not just relying on poverty redistribution.
- India had 1000 years of disruptions to our social fabric, enough is enough
- centuries of colonisation has eroded self confidence in the society, it must be restored with actions not just words
- native culture/religion and road to prosperity can go hand in hand
- some of the "modern" concepts which we thought were universal, have western theological underpinnings designed to destroy native culture and religion.
- social justice wallahs have had more than 60 years to run their experiments in India, it's not working. their intent towards India itself is suspect.
- India has inherent strengths, which must be utilised for generating prosperity across the board
- India need not reject foreign theories out right, but Indians will pick and choose what to implement on merit.
- foreign institutions have been unfair to India in their assessments, most of the times it doesn't match with ground realities
- India needs to rely on native realism instead of imported idealism, for now.
- India needs rethink and review current version of humanities academic stream.

unless someone understands these core differences, folks who want to pass judgements in India will always be confused.
 
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Wisemarko

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so basically BBC's editorial line is, we will amplify stories and opeds which negatively impact investments in India. but at the same time we will publish fluff feature stories inviting rich Indians to settle abroad and spend their money.
Basically, BBC editorial line is: we will shamelessly badmouth you all the time, but also give you left-handed compliments here and there.
 

slayingheaven

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Really do not understand the significance of this. Can anyone care to explain this to me? Pretend I am a noobie who literally knows nothing about finance. I need to be able to digest the significance of this policy move.
Maybe outsiders will invest in highways. Lets say we need a highway but gobermint is tight on funds to give freebies, now outsiders can themselves invest in highways. Now lets say that a 100 crore in invested in a National Highway, now from the moment it is opened, its toll revenue can be appropriated to pay for Investors to recover their investments. This is my noob understanding.
 

another_armchair

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The Indian government's push to boost domestic manufacturing of electric vehicles (EVs) may lead to large-scale entry of Chinese auto firms in the local market, a report by think tank GTRI said on Sunday. China's automotive industry, buoyed by substantial state support, has grown rapidly in electric vehicle technology, making it a leading exporter of EVs and related components, the Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI) said.

India's auto component imports were USD 20.3 billion in 2022-23 of which 30 per cent came from China.
As the EVs are getting greater focus in the country, the auto component imports from China may increase further because it has a greater hold over the EV components' global supply chain.

According to estimates, China has 75 per cent of the world's battery production capacity and battery accounts for 40 per cent of the cost of an EV. It also accounts for more than 50 per cent of global EV production and exports.

The report said that in the "next few years, every third electric vehicle and many passenger and commercial vehicles on India roads could be those made by Chinese firms in India alone or through Joint Venture with Indian firms".
GTRI founder Ajay Srivastava said that Indian market entry provides a much-needed relief to Chinese firms.
"China's EV exports to the European Union and the United States are declining due to anti-subsidy probes and increased trade restrictions over the export of subsidised cars/EV batteries," he said.

JSW MG Motor India, a joint venture between China's SAIC and Indian conglomerate JSW Group, has recently announced an investment of Rs 5,000 crore to enhance production capacity and launch one new car every 3-6 months starting September.

Last year in November, China's largest automaker SAIC Motor inked a joint venture (JV) agreement with the JSW Group to accelerate the transformation and growth of MG Motor in India.

The JV aims to sell one million units of passenger electric vehicles in India by 2030 when the total market is expected to be 10 million units annually. MG Motor is a British brand owned by Shanghai-headquartered SAIC Motor.

GTRI said that SAIC Motors is not alone, as other Chinese car companies like BYD Auto have made their mark in India by offering electric vehicles, including buses, trucks, cars, and SUVs.

"Other Chinese companies, including Changan Automobile, Jinko Solar, and several bus and truck manufacturers like Zhongtong Bus and Foton Motor, also contribute to China's automotive presence in India," Srivastava said, adding that Great Wall Motors and Haima Automobile are also looking to enter the Indian market, indicating an increasing Chinese influence in India's automotive sector.

He said that China's automotive industry, buoyed by substantial state support, has rapidly advanced in electric vehicle technology, making it a leading exporter of EVs and related components.
As per the report, the automobile industry in India contributes 7.1 per cent to the country's GDP, up from 2.8 per cent in 1992-93. It provides direct and indirect employment to over 19 million individuals.

"The large-scale entry and market dominance of Chinese automakers in India will impact the domestic auto/EV manufacturers, firms working in EV value chain space, and battery development," the report said, adding currently, nearly a quarter of India's auto component imports come from China.
The dependence on China will increase sharply as more Chinese firms making cars in India will import most parts and components from China, it noted.

"China has firm plans to increase its presence in India in the passenger vehicle and commercial vehicle segments, after flooding the market with e-rickshaws and two-wheelers," it added.
The report suggested that the government and industry stakeholders will need to carefully manage the risks of over-reliance on foreign manufacturers and potential trade imbalances.

"India's decision to allow Chinese car makers in India and cutting import tariffs on electric vehicles (EVs) will benefit Chinese manufacturers directly or indirectly being the dominant suppliers of EV batteries. Supply chain dependence on China will sharply increase even when non-Chinese companies (Tesla, Vinfast) set shop in India," Srivastava said.

India has recently announced an EV policy. It has announced to cut down import duty on electric vehicles (four-wheelers) from 70-100 per cent to 15 per cent if a foreign company would invest a minimum of USD 500 million in the country in the sector.
 

Blademaster

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As long as China does lithium processing I’m fine with it because lithium processing is incredibly polluting and harmful to the environment. Let Chinese fuck their local ecology and environment at their expense for the sake of American dollars that can be printed to sky high kingdom for all we care while we preserve our own environment and ecology.
 

Roshan

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The Indian government's push to boost domestic manufacturing of electric vehicles (EVs) may lead to large-scale entry of Chinese auto firms in the local market, a report by think tank GTRI said on Sunday. China's automotive industry, buoyed by substantial state support, has grown rapidly in electric vehicle technology, making it a leading exporter of EVs and related components, the Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI) said.

India's auto component imports were USD 20.3 billion in 2022-23 of which 30 per cent came from China.
As the EVs are getting greater focus in the country, the auto component imports from China may increase further because it has a greater hold over the EV components' global supply chain.

According to estimates, China has 75 per cent of the world's battery production capacity and battery accounts for 40 per cent of the cost of an EV. It also accounts for more than 50 per cent of global EV production and exports.

The report said that in the "next few years, every third electric vehicle and many passenger and commercial vehicles on India roads could be those made by Chinese firms in India alone or through Joint Venture with Indian firms".
GTRI founder Ajay Srivastava said that Indian market entry provides a much-needed relief to Chinese firms.
"China's EV exports to the European Union and the United States are declining due to anti-subsidy probes and increased trade restrictions over the export of subsidised cars/EV batteries," he said.

JSW MG Motor India, a joint venture between China's SAIC and Indian conglomerate JSW Group, has recently announced an investment of Rs 5,000 crore to enhance production capacity and launch one new car every 3-6 months starting September.

Last year in November, China's largest automaker SAIC Motor inked a joint venture (JV) agreement with the JSW Group to accelerate the transformation and growth of MG Motor in India.

The JV aims to sell one million units of passenger electric vehicles in India by 2030 when the total market is expected to be 10 million units annually. MG Motor is a British brand owned by Shanghai-headquartered SAIC Motor.

GTRI said that SAIC Motors is not alone, as other Chinese car companies like BYD Auto have made their mark in India by offering electric vehicles, including buses, trucks, cars, and SUVs.

"Other Chinese companies, including Changan Automobile, Jinko Solar, and several bus and truck manufacturers like Zhongtong Bus and Foton Motor, also contribute to China's automotive presence in India," Srivastava said, adding that Great Wall Motors and Haima Automobile are also looking to enter the Indian market, indicating an increasing Chinese influence in India's automotive sector.

He said that China's automotive industry, buoyed by substantial state support, has rapidly advanced in electric vehicle technology, making it a leading exporter of EVs and related components.
As per the report, the automobile industry in India contributes 7.1 per cent to the country's GDP, up from 2.8 per cent in 1992-93. It provides direct and indirect employment to over 19 million individuals.

"The large-scale entry and market dominance of Chinese automakers in India will impact the domestic auto/EV manufacturers, firms working in EV value chain space, and battery development," the report said, adding currently, nearly a quarter of India's auto component imports come from China.
The dependence on China will increase sharply as more Chinese firms making cars in India will import most parts and components from China, it noted.

"China has firm plans to increase its presence in India in the passenger vehicle and commercial vehicle segments, after flooding the market with e-rickshaws and two-wheelers," it added.
The report suggested that the government and industry stakeholders will need to carefully manage the risks of over-reliance on foreign manufacturers and potential trade imbalances.

"India's decision to allow Chinese car makers in India and cutting import tariffs on electric vehicles (EVs) will benefit Chinese manufacturers directly or indirectly being the dominant suppliers of EV batteries. Supply chain dependence on China will sharply increase even when non-Chinese companies (Tesla, Vinfast) set shop in India," Srivastava said.

India has recently announced an EV policy. It has announced to cut down import duty on electric vehicles (four-wheelers) from 70-100 per cent to 15 per cent if a foreign company would invest a minimum of USD 500 million in the country in the sector.
A Taiwanese guy I knew warned of this few yrs back when talk of EVs becoming ubiquitous in India to cut oil imports was just beginning. We will just switch dependencies and give China more leverage.
 

another_armchair

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A Taiwanese guy I knew warned of this few yrs back when talk of EVs becoming ubiquitous in India to cut oil imports was just beginning. We will just switch dependencies and give China more leverage.
The new policy could just be the opening they were looking for.

We surrendered domestic mobile handset market to the Chinese in 2-3 years where they began to enjoy a brute monopoly.

Auto was one segment where we had some respectable levels of localization. Lets hope it survives the Chinese onslaught.

I believe majority of the 6 lakh+ e-rickshaws sold in India were made in China.
 

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