At this stage my best ;suggestion; to PSUs and govt agencies like ARDE - DRDO - AWEIL (successor of OFB) is,
to revive MCIWS//AAR project, FIX SOME APPARENT DESIGN FLAWS ON IT, upscale it to 7.62 NATO...
i mean MCIWS/AAR isn't a perfect design judging from obvious things on it but it was more than enough as a base design for us, taking some good AR designs in mind-i'd say we go a step further and take SIG NGSW-R in mind since believe me many ways SIG NGSW-R and MCIWS are similar-and upscale the design to 7.62 NATO calibre;feeding from SR-25 pattern magazine to
OFB’s exported 5.56x45mm ammunition is using a Belgian gunpowder, unlike the rest of the ammunition where we use Indian ones or indigenised ones through ToT.
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Obviously the new French tooling will help increase the quality somewhat, but don’t expect too much, I don’t think they’ll use the Belgian powder for Indian orders and were probably asked to do so by the American customer to mitigate some of the known issues with Indian Ammunition.
The reason of high residue in a barrel is a direct link to sub-optimal ammunition being used. Either IA should have made sure that there was no ambiguity in their selection criteria allowing guns sensitive to sub-optimal ammunition to be allowed for contention (by limiting the competition to only piston driven guns) or must have ensured the right kind of ammunition was available.
maintain commonality that way (alternatively feeding from 1A SLR pattern magazines)
This is doable and we could get a proper, potential replacement rifle of desi origins within 5-6 months maxx,
THEN MOST CRUCIAL STEP,
DESIGNATE THIS DESIGN AS SAY, MARK 0 AND GIVE IT OUT TO PRIVATE PLAYERS, LET THOSE GUYS LIKE KALYANI,PUNJ LLOYD, SSSD, TONBO, MAHINDRA ETC ALL TINKER AROUND WITH MARK 0 BASE DESIGN IN THEIR OWN WAYS AND ROLL OUT THEIR OWN DERIVATIVES,
then just induct from this pool and be done with all these jumla.
Another suggestion, let the private players own IP of this design and allow them to sell any allies of India for profits because let's be honest nothing will happen if there is no monetary benefits involved.
to private players, my best suggestion is to of course do what has been done with AR design = start "family" of Mark 0 design in different calibres-different magazine feeding config-different barrel length config-different gas systems-different furnitures like pistol grips buttstock handguards etc-different <insert your design criterias> etc,
in short
let there be a healthy competition this way, only then we shall see actual small arms scenario to be improvising
Another weapon designs that they should be ;giving away; is of course ARDE's 5.56mm Carbine one (based on SG540//SG550 one), any proper Kalashnikov one let's say Trichy line, heck i'd say even INSAS one