An interesting piece by analyst Prasun K. Sengupta about the artillery procurement programs;
1) Firstly, after NaMo cracked the whip last November on-board the INS Vikramaditya during the annual Combined Commander’s Conference,
all procurement exercises & plans are now being broken down into CRITICAL, IMPORTANT & ESSENTIAL categories. Consequently, the IA no longer enjoys the luxury of procuring four types of 155mm howitzers.
Consequently, topmost priority will be given to hardware accretions reqd for mountain warfare & under the CRITICAL category,
814 MGS like the Caesar will be procured soonest, followed by
145 LW-155/M-777 ultralightweight howitzers &
414 Dhanush 45-cal towed howitzers.
OFB officials told me at the expo that the
155mm/52-cal towed version was developed way back in 2011 for plains-based warfare, but the
IA prefers the 45-cal solution for areas like Ladakh & Sikkim & Tawang because it is easier to transport & deploy over mountainous terrain.
In addition, if at all towed 155mm/52-cal howitzers are to be acquired to replace the 130mm M-46s,
then the OFB option will be selected simply because of the sheer commonalty it shares with existing FH-77Bs & also with the Pinaka-1 MBRLs. This will not only simplify battlefield logistics, but will also reduce acquisition costs. Need of the hour is to cut costs wherever possible without compromising on quality & firepower. I also fully concur with the OFB’s PoV that the ATAGS will end up as yet another of the DRDO’s products that has been (like the Tejas Mk.1 LCA) developed of/by/for scientists. After all, the OFB has been in existence since 1780 AD, while the DRDO knows next-to-nothing about tubed field artillery! Therefore,
the IA will not go for tracked SPHs of any type as they’re totally useless for mountain warfare.
2) MGS can be manoeuvred with far greater ease along mountainous terrain than towed howitzers. Plus, the truck used for towing the howitzer can instead be used for carrying ammo reloads & BMCS charges.
3) 105mm howitzers don’t offer the kind of hit accuracy that 155mm howitzers do. Furthermore, the 105mm IFGs made by OFB have severe problems with barrel life. Hence the decision to do away with the IFGs.
4)
The OFB’s 155mm towed howitzers like the 45-cal & 52-cal versions of the Dhanush share a very degree of commonality with existing FH-77Bs & also the Pinaka MBRLs (both use the same RLG-INS & artillery fire-direction system), all of which greatly reduces the IA’s battlefield logistics headaches & acquisition costs. The Caesar also uses the same SIGMA-30 RLG-INS as that used by the Dhanush & Pinaka. The Trajan is an entirely different system that will only increase the acquisition costs.
5) BHharat Forge/Kalyani Group is wasting its time,. Just like TATA Power SED, in trying to bid for the MGS & towed howitzer competitions. The MoD has already decreed that all 155mm howitzers of all types will be built ONLY BY OFB.
@abingdonboy @PARIKRAMA @Kunal Biswas @Superdefender