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About Punjab Regiment
The Punjab Regiment owes its origin to the Madras Presidency of the British East India. Its lineage can be summed up in the words of the former President of India, Dr. Zakir Hussain, during the colour presentation of the Regiment at Meerut in March 1969. He went on record to state: - "Your regiment has the single honour of being the oldest infantry regiment of the Indian army, and therefore the history of the Punjab Regiment is the history of the Indian Army."
The initial five battalions were raised between 1761 and 1798. In 1922 they were regrouped to form part of 2nd Punjab Regiment. That year this Regiment was awarded the famous 'Galley' badge alongwith the motto – 'Khushki-wa-Tari', consequent to three of its battalions, particularly the Second battalion, for "readiness always evinced" to proceed for operations overseas in spite of social taboos. The motto, meaning 'By Land and Sea', is still retained, albeit in its Hindi version- 'Sthal wa Jal'. Incidentally, the Punjab Regiment is the only regiment in the world to adorn a naval symbol as a badge.
The Regiment went on to earn many laurels during various battles fought overseas, particularly during the two World Wars. Three years after Independence two of its oldest battalions, ie, 1 and 2 Punjab, were detached to form the nucleus for the newly raised Parachute Regiment and the Brigade of the Guards. They were redesignated as 1 Para (Punjab), (now Special Forces), and 1 Guard (Punjab) respectively. 7 Punjab, which subsequently became mechanized (Mech), also delinked similarly to form part of the Mechanized Infantry Regiment, and was redesignated in 1982 as 8 Mech (Punjab). Earlier, four battalions to the erstwhile PEPSU States came into the fold of Punjab Regiment, i.e. 13 Punjab (Jind), 14 Punjab (Nabha Akal), 15 and 16 Punjab (Patiala) respectively. That apart, 17 to 28 Punjab, two TA (Punjab) battalions and four Rashtriya Rifles (RR) (Punjab) battalions have been added to the regiment since 1962.
The performance of the Regiment during the post independence wars and campaigns has also been of an exceptionally high order. Eleven Battle Honours and an exceptionally large tally of honours and awards substantiate this. During the Kashmir Operations of 1948, 15 Punjab (then known as Ist Patiala) saved the State by halting and later routing the raiders at Chhamb, Jhangar and at the frozen heights of Zojila. The unit established a record by earning eight Maha Vir Chakras and 18 Vir Chakras, apart from a plethora of other awards in this theatre, a record unbroken till date. In the same theatre, 1 Guards (2 Punjab) proved its mettle at Naushera while 1 Para (Punjab) clinched Hajipir. In the 1962 war against China, 9 Punjab acquitted itself in a commendable manner in erstwhile NEFA.
In 1965, the battle for the Ichhogil Canal brought glory to 7 Punjab, 13 Punjab (Jind) and 16 Punjab (Patiala). 19 Punjab earned undying fame at Bedori and Hajipir in the Poonch sector, while 9 Punjab secured a vital highway against determined Pakistani attacks at Kalidhar. In October that year, 3 Punjab did a year's stint overseas in Gaza, where it gave a sterling performance during the conduct of United Nations Peace Keeping Operations (UNEF).
During the 1971 war, 14 Punjab (Nabha Akal) played a key role in the drive to Jessore and Khulna in Bangladesh, where it fought the famous Garibpur battle in which it destroyed 14 Pakistani Chaffee tanks. Likewise, 23 Punjab also fought a legendary battle against a major
Pakistani brigade thrust led by armour at Laungewala, where 37 Pakistani medium tanks were either destroyed or captured intact. 18 Punjab, in freezing weather, captured the high altitude Brachil Pass in the Kargil sector of Jammu & Kashmir, while Nangi Tekri, in the Poonch sector of the same state, was captured heroically by 21 Punjab. The Regiment has also excelled in combating terrorism in Punjab, Jammu & Kashmir and in the north-eastern states, while many battalions have also participated in 'Op Pawan' in Sri Lanka. Of late, 14 Punjab (Nabha Akal) and 15 Punjab (Patiala) earned accolades during UN Peacekeeping operations in at Angola and Lebanon respectively, while 13 Punjab (Jind), as the first Punjabi unit to have operated in the Siachin Glacier, earned renewed fame.
In the field of sports and adventure activities, too, the Punjabis have established new records, be it in hockey, athletics, tug of war, wrestling, shooting, mountaineering or, more recently, white water rafting. The pennants of the 'Galley' continue to flutter proudly, thus ensuring to take this legendary Regiment to even greater heights in the years to come.
A glimpse of its rich history can be accessed from a recent and striking illustrated book on the Regiment titled 'Galley's Historic Voyage- A History of the Punjab Regiment - India's Oldest -1761-2008'.
Limited copies are available. For those desirous of procuring copy / copies, please contact the author Colonel Anil Shorey at [email protected].
Punjab Regiment India | About Punjab Regiment India
The Punjab Regiment owes its origin to the Madras Presidency of the British East India. Its lineage can be summed up in the words of the former President of India, Dr. Zakir Hussain, during the colour presentation of the Regiment at Meerut in March 1969. He went on record to state: - "Your regiment has the single honour of being the oldest infantry regiment of the Indian army, and therefore the history of the Punjab Regiment is the history of the Indian Army."
The initial five battalions were raised between 1761 and 1798. In 1922 they were regrouped to form part of 2nd Punjab Regiment. That year this Regiment was awarded the famous 'Galley' badge alongwith the motto – 'Khushki-wa-Tari', consequent to three of its battalions, particularly the Second battalion, for "readiness always evinced" to proceed for operations overseas in spite of social taboos. The motto, meaning 'By Land and Sea', is still retained, albeit in its Hindi version- 'Sthal wa Jal'. Incidentally, the Punjab Regiment is the only regiment in the world to adorn a naval symbol as a badge.
The Regiment went on to earn many laurels during various battles fought overseas, particularly during the two World Wars. Three years after Independence two of its oldest battalions, ie, 1 and 2 Punjab, were detached to form the nucleus for the newly raised Parachute Regiment and the Brigade of the Guards. They were redesignated as 1 Para (Punjab), (now Special Forces), and 1 Guard (Punjab) respectively. 7 Punjab, which subsequently became mechanized (Mech), also delinked similarly to form part of the Mechanized Infantry Regiment, and was redesignated in 1982 as 8 Mech (Punjab). Earlier, four battalions to the erstwhile PEPSU States came into the fold of Punjab Regiment, i.e. 13 Punjab (Jind), 14 Punjab (Nabha Akal), 15 and 16 Punjab (Patiala) respectively. That apart, 17 to 28 Punjab, two TA (Punjab) battalions and four Rashtriya Rifles (RR) (Punjab) battalions have been added to the regiment since 1962.
The performance of the Regiment during the post independence wars and campaigns has also been of an exceptionally high order. Eleven Battle Honours and an exceptionally large tally of honours and awards substantiate this. During the Kashmir Operations of 1948, 15 Punjab (then known as Ist Patiala) saved the State by halting and later routing the raiders at Chhamb, Jhangar and at the frozen heights of Zojila. The unit established a record by earning eight Maha Vir Chakras and 18 Vir Chakras, apart from a plethora of other awards in this theatre, a record unbroken till date. In the same theatre, 1 Guards (2 Punjab) proved its mettle at Naushera while 1 Para (Punjab) clinched Hajipir. In the 1962 war against China, 9 Punjab acquitted itself in a commendable manner in erstwhile NEFA.
In 1965, the battle for the Ichhogil Canal brought glory to 7 Punjab, 13 Punjab (Jind) and 16 Punjab (Patiala). 19 Punjab earned undying fame at Bedori and Hajipir in the Poonch sector, while 9 Punjab secured a vital highway against determined Pakistani attacks at Kalidhar. In October that year, 3 Punjab did a year's stint overseas in Gaza, where it gave a sterling performance during the conduct of United Nations Peace Keeping Operations (UNEF).
During the 1971 war, 14 Punjab (Nabha Akal) played a key role in the drive to Jessore and Khulna in Bangladesh, where it fought the famous Garibpur battle in which it destroyed 14 Pakistani Chaffee tanks. Likewise, 23 Punjab also fought a legendary battle against a major
Pakistani brigade thrust led by armour at Laungewala, where 37 Pakistani medium tanks were either destroyed or captured intact. 18 Punjab, in freezing weather, captured the high altitude Brachil Pass in the Kargil sector of Jammu & Kashmir, while Nangi Tekri, in the Poonch sector of the same state, was captured heroically by 21 Punjab. The Regiment has also excelled in combating terrorism in Punjab, Jammu & Kashmir and in the north-eastern states, while many battalions have also participated in 'Op Pawan' in Sri Lanka. Of late, 14 Punjab (Nabha Akal) and 15 Punjab (Patiala) earned accolades during UN Peacekeeping operations in at Angola and Lebanon respectively, while 13 Punjab (Jind), as the first Punjabi unit to have operated in the Siachin Glacier, earned renewed fame.
In the field of sports and adventure activities, too, the Punjabis have established new records, be it in hockey, athletics, tug of war, wrestling, shooting, mountaineering or, more recently, white water rafting. The pennants of the 'Galley' continue to flutter proudly, thus ensuring to take this legendary Regiment to even greater heights in the years to come.
A glimpse of its rich history can be accessed from a recent and striking illustrated book on the Regiment titled 'Galley's Historic Voyage- A History of the Punjab Regiment - India's Oldest -1761-2008'.
Limited copies are available. For those desirous of procuring copy / copies, please contact the author Colonel Anil Shorey at [email protected].
Punjab Regiment India | About Punjab Regiment India