@jouni @Ray
All is not well in the garden of eden.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/35c8560c-c62f-11e4-add0-00144feab7de.html#ixzz3YgNJ0Rip
Finland's economy: In search of the sunny side
Richard Milne
After advocating austerity for others, Finland is now pondering cuts of its own to deal with years of recession
People walk in downtown Helsinki...People walk in downtown Helsinki in this undated photograph.
Finland is failing to find an exit from a two-year recession. The spiral of lost jobs and income is also wrecking the country's cherished reputation for sound public finances. While southern Europe starts to win back investors after years of donor-imposed job losses and welfare cuts, Finnish welfare costs and taxes have risen as jobs are lost. Government levies as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) have jumped to a European Union high, piling costs onto the private sector. Finnish exports, investments and retail sales are all tumbling and firms are putting out profit warnings.
It is 9:30am on a freezing morning in Helsinki and the queue outside a nondescript building in the north of the city is hundreds of people long. An old woman at the front says she has been waiting for two-and-a-half hours.
The 2,600 people who will eventually traipse in are not waiting for the latest Nokia or Apple phone but something more basic: eggs, bread, milk, bananas, fruit juice and other staples. "The queue is longer and longer and longer," says Marcus, one of the workers at the Helsinginkatu food bank. "We have many rich people here in Finland but this is the other side."
Heikki Hursti, the manager, says the number of people using the facility has doubled since 2012.
"People don't have enough to pay for food and rent. They just don't have enough to live, because a lot of them don't have a job."
The hardship in Finland, which has been mired in recession for the past three years, upends the notion of the eurozone crisis being just about free-spending southern Europeans. It has also infected parts of the austere, triple-A rated north. Many policy makers and business people talk of the Nordic country being in a depression that exceeds its crisis in the 1990s, a period Finns see as worse than the 1930s. "Finland is in very, very deep trouble," says Anders Borg, the former Swedish finance minister who is conducting a review of Finland's economy for the government. Alex Stubb, Finland's prime minister, talks of a "lost decade".
At the heart of Finland's woes is a competitiveness problem. Wage costs have spiralled higher than any other European country in recent years and it has one of the most rapidly ageing populations after Japan. Public finances are in much better shape compared with many southern European countries. But like their cousins to the south, many are beginning to bristle at the constraints of euro membership.
"The problem with a structural crisis like we have today is that there is no easy solution to it," says Björn Wahlroos, the country's leading businessman. "We are stuck with a domestic labour market that used to have an escape clause: that was the currency or devaluation. But the escape valve has been closed, and the consequence is catastrophic."
The problems are deep-rooted. The mainstays of the economy for decades — the forestry industry and the electronics sector around Nokia — have fallen into sharp decline. As in the 1990s, the economic problems of neighbouring Russia have spilled across the border. And Finland's post-second world war baby boom is now weighing on the country as the number of people employed starts to drop, leading Standard & Poor's last year to become the first rating agency to strip it of its triple-A ranking.
"We have been hit by various shocks at the same time. There are few, if any, countries in Europe that have had the same shocks," says Erkki Liikanen, the central bank governor.