United Nations
The United Nations Humanitarian Air Service have operated several of the type from the early to mid 90's to now. Most of them are either ex Aeroflot or one that the Russian Air Force has lent to the UN.
Algeria
The Algerian Air Force operates 11 Il-76 aircraft, including 3 Il-76MD, 8 Il-76TD, and 7 Il-78 Midas.
Angola
The Angolan Air Force operated one Il-76 which crashed on 27/08/09 near 4 de Fevereiro Internacional Airport [15]
Gira Globo operates 1 Il-76.[16]
Armenia
The Armenian Air Force operates 2 Il-76 aircraft.
Dvin Airlines has operated an Il-76TD.
Yerevan-Avia operates 1 Il-76.
Azerbaijan
The Azerbaijan Air Force operates 3 Il-76 aircraft.
Azal Avia Cargo operates 1 Il-76TD.
Azerbaijan Airlines operates 1 Il-76M.
Silk Way Airlines operates 7, including 5 Il-76TD and 2 Il-76TD-90.[17]
Belarus
The Belarusian Air Force inherited a number of Il-76 aircraft from the Soviet Air Force. 4 in service.
Belair operated the Il-76 before its closure in 1999.
TransAVIAexport Airlines operates 1, including 5 Il-76MD and 18 Il-76TD.
Gomelavia operates 5 Il-76TD.
Burkina Faso
Faso Airways operates a single Il-76TD.
Cambodia
Imtrec Aviation has operated a Laotian registered Il-76.
China
The People's Liberation Army Air Force operates 17 Il-76 aircraft, including 3 KJ-2000 AWACS versions and some Il-78 tankers, with a further 30 due for delivery.
China United Airlines has operated the Il-76, but does not currently.
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Air Congo has operated the Il-76.[18]
Republic of the Congo
The Republic of the Congo operates an Il-76.
Cuba
Cubana de Aviación operates 1 Il-76MD.
Equatorial Guinea
Ecuatorial Cargo operates 1 Il-76TD.[19]
Express International Cargo
Hungary
Atlant Hungary has operated the Il-76.[20]
Hungarian Ukrainian Air Cargo has operated the Il-76[21]
India
The Indian Air Force operates 26 Il-76MD, 6 Il-78MKI aircraft and 3 others with Israeli Phalcon radars for AWACS. Mostly for transporting ration in high altitude regions in Jammu and Kashmir and Siachen region
Iran
The Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force operates 6 Il-76s, including some modified to carry AWACS radar.
The Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps Air Force operates 2 Il-76s.
Atlas Air has operated at least 8 Il-76TD.[22]
Chabahar Air has operated at least 2 Il-76TD.[23]
Mahan Air has operated the Il-76.
Payam Air operated 2 Il-76TD.
Qeshm Air operates 2 Il-76TD.
Safiran Airlines is a former operator.
Yas Air operates 2 Il-76TD (Registered as EP-GOL and EP-GOM).
Iraq
The Iraqi Air Force operated the Il-76, but none remain in service.
Iraqi Airways operates a single Il-76.
Kazakhstan
The Government of Kazakhstan operates 1 Il-76.
Air Almaty operates an Il-76TD for leased operations.[24]
Air Kazakhstan operated Il-76 aircraft until its closure in 2004.
GST Aero operates 1 Il-76T.[25]
Kazakhstan Airlines operated the Il-76TD before its closure in 1997.
Sayakhat Airlines operated the Il-76 previously.
Kyrgyzstan
Botir Avia operates 3, including 1 Il-76MD and 2 Il-76TD.
Kyrgyzstan Airlines operates 1 Il-76TD.
Reem Air
Laos – Lao People's Democratic Republic
Imtrec aviation of Cambodia operates Laos registered Il-76TD.[26]
Latvia
Inversija operates 3, including 2 Il-76T and 1 Il-76TD.
Libya
The Libyan Air Force has operated the Il-76 although it may not remain in service.
Jamahiria Air Transport operates the Il-76M, Il-76TD, and Il-78.[27]
Libyan Air Cargo, the cargo division of Libyan Arab Airlines, operates 21, including 1 Il-76M and 15 Il-76TD.
Mali
Transafrica Airlines
Moldova
Aerocom operated an Il-76MD as well as an Il-76T until as late as January 2005.
Airline Transport operated a number of Il-76 aircraft, losing 3 in accidents in 2004 and 2005.
Jet Line International operates the Il-76[28]
Tiramavia
North Korea
North Korean Air Force
Air Koryo
CAAK
Russia
The Russian Air Force inherited large numbers of the aircraft from the Soviet Air Force in 1991, and 119 currently remain in service.
The Ministry of Emergency Situations operates an Il-76TD.
Abakan Avia operates 3 Il-76TD.
Aeroflot operated large numbers of aircraft, especially during Soviet years, often on behalf of the Soviet military. However, none remain in service with the airline.
Air STAN operated an Il-76TD.[29]
Airlines 400 operates 2 Il-76TD.
Airstars Airways operates 4 Il-76TD on cargo services.
ALAK operated Il-76 aircraft before its closure in 1999.
Alrosa-Avia operates 4 Il-76TD on charter services.
Aram Air
Atlant-Soyuz Airlines operates 6, including 2 Il-76MD and 4 Il-76TD.
ATRAN Cargo Airlines operates 5, including 3 Il-76T and 2 Il-76TD. At least one Il-76M may have been operated in the past.
Atruvera Aviation operates 3, including 1 Il-76MD and 2 Il-76TD.
Aviacon Zitotrans operates 5, including 4 Il-76TD.
Aviaenergo operated the aircraft, but none remain in service.
Aviast operates 4, including 1 Il-76MD and 3 Il-76TD.
Continental Airways has operated the Il-76 in the past, but does not do so currently.
Dacono Air has operated the Il-76.
Dobrolet Airlines operates 3 Il-76TD.
Domodedovo Airlines has operated the Il-76, but none is currently in service.
East Line operates the Il-76.
Ilavia Airline operates 6, including 2 Il-76MD and 4 Il-76TD.
KrasAir operated the Il-76, but none is currently in service.
Krylo Airlines operated 2 Il-76TD into 2005.
Magadan Avia Leasing is a lease and charter operator of the Il-76.
Moscow Airways operated an Il-76TD in the early 1990s.[30]
Novosibirsk Air Enterprise operated the Il-76, but none is currently in service.
Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise operated the Il-76, but none is currently in service.
Samara Airlines operates 2 Il-76TD.
Tesis Aviation Enterprise operates 9 Il-76TD.
Tyumen Airlines
Uralinteravia
Volga-Dnepr operates 12 Il-76TD and 2 Il-76TD-90VD[31].
Serbia
Air Tomisko operates a single Il-76TD.
Kosmas Air operates a single Il-76TD.
Sierra Leone
Aerolift Sierra Leone operates Il-76 aircraft for special charter and cargo lift operations.[32]
Soviet Union
The Soviet Air Force operated hundreds of the aircraft, with an inventory of 310 in 1987. Most were dispersed to the successor states upon the breakup of the Soviet Union.
Aeroflot was the main civil user of the aircraft during the period of the Soviet Union, although many of its aircraft were operated on behalf of the military.
Jet Air Cargo was one of the first civil operators of the Il-76 in Russia other than Aeroflot.[33]
Sudan
Air West operated a small number of aircraft, although it is unclear how many remain in service.
Azza Transport operates 2 Il-76TD.
East West Cargo operated a number of Il-76 aircraft.
Juba Cargo operates the Il-76[34]
Badr Airlines operates 1 Il-76,}[3]
Trans Attico
Syria
The Syrian Air Force operates the Il-76.
Syrian Arab Airlines operates 4, including 3 Il-76M.
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan Airlines operates 8 Il-76TD.
Ukraine
The Ukrainian Air Force inherited a large number of Il-76 aircraft from the Soviet Air Force, with as many as 100 remaining in service.
Air Service Ukraine operated the Il-76MD.
Air Ukraine and Air Ukraine Cargo operated the aircraft, although none were in service at the time of bankruptcy.
ATI Aircompany operates a number of Il-76 models.
Azov Avia Airlines operates 2 Il-76MD.
BSL Airline operated as many as 6 Il-78.[35]
Busol Airlines operated the Il-76 before its closure in 1998.
Khors Aircompany operates 2 Il-76MD.
Lviv Airlines operates 3 Il-76MD.
South Airlines is a former operator.
Ukraine Air Alliance operates 4, including 1 Il-76MD and 3 Il-76TD.
Ukrainian Cargo Airways operates 21, including 19 Il-76MD.
Veteran Airlines
Volare Airlines operates 3, including 2 Il-76MD and 1 Il-76TD.
Yuzhmashavia operates 2 Il-76TD.
United States
Air Support Systems, LLC operates the Il-76/78 in fire fighting duties in the USA.
United Arab Emirates
Gulf Aviation Technology and Services operates a number of Il-76 aircraft on charter or lease.
Phoenix Aviation operates 2 Il-76TD.
Uzbekistan
Avialeasing operates the Il-76 on a charter and lease basis.
Uzbekistan Airways operates 14 Il-76TD.
Yemen
The Yemen Air Force operates 3 Il-76 aircraft.
Yemenia operates 2 Il-76TD.
Zimbabwe
Avient Aviation operates 1 Il-76T on Antartic support missions based in Argentina.