@Mad Indian, if USSR has to be held responsible for socialism in India, which is an absurd assumption which you have failed to back up, then one has to thank those that embraced socialism, and along with that, the USSR in the first place. While it is true India should have started a gradual transition at least a decade before it actually did, a capitalist approach right from 1947 would have turned India into another Pakistan.
The fundamental flaw in the capitalists argument is that it would have benefited India from 1947, just because today, what is perceived to be capitalism has spurred economic growth.
I say perceived, because, India is still a mixed economy, and while it has more traits of capitalism than before, it still has even more traits of a free market economy. Let's give credit where due.
@Sakal Gharelu Ustad, would you care to share your thoughts on the recent meeting between IMF and World Bank honchos? Here is the link:
http://defenceforumindia.com/forum/...ctually-abandoning-dollar-14.html#post1030876
USSR is not responsible for socialism in India.
It is in the genes and psyche of people to 'share'. One example is that mendicants were respected and given food or money. And it was normal act to give beggars some alms.
One cannot state that capitalism after Independence would make India a Pakistan.
Pakistan became a sorry state because it sold itself to align with a superpower and not because of capitalism. Further, it was confused as to its identity. Jinnah having achieved his aim to be a supreme leader, gave way to secularism (Aug 11 speech), but the
Mohajirs, who were rootless and were apprehensive of the 'sons of the soil' used Islam as their weapon to find some relevance.
This led to the tussle for supremacy between the
Mohajirs, who were the educated elite apart from being in the administration, legal profession, commerce and business and the sons of the soil, who were the feudal satraps and the Military.
Kashmir came as the saviour of the 'sons of the soil' since the military was entirely staffed by them. Cleverly, they, the 'sons of the soil' overturned the table as the sole frontrunner and the saviour of Islam (the rationale
Mohajirs used successfully to obliterate the fact that they were rootless outsiders). Slowly, the Army clawed its way into ascendancy with Ayub Khan's coup being the coup de grâce.
The see saw for power began thereafter.
The Indian military was and even still is wedded to the supremacy of the civil power. India had an identity unlike Pakistan. Thus, India would have never been a Pakistan, no matter what system it followed.
If India were to be a Pakistan, would the military not have had a coup in the manner in which Nehru emasculated the Military and degrade its potential and status?