The3Amigos
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Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan, Habomai are referred to as South Kurils in Russia part of Sakhalin oblast and as Nothern Territories in Japan as part of Hokkaido prefecture. These island were originally Japanese as per treaty of Shimoda in 1855. In 1945 USSR was promised the Kurils in exchange for going to war with Japan. I see a possible solution to the conflict without war. Iturup, the largest of the four, is about half the total area of the four, with the other three accounting for about half the area of the four. A possible solution is Russia keeps Iturup and Japan gets the other three back. This way, Russians can be happy they were awarded extra land for going to war with Japan and the sacrifice of their soldiers is not in vain, and at the same time Japanese can be happy they got about half of their claimed land back. What do you think?