RUSSIAN FEDERATION
FEDERAL SERVICE
FOR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY,
PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS (19) RU (11) 2383760 (13) C1
(51) of the IPC
F02K1/12 (2006.01)
(12) ABSTRACT OF INVENTION
Status: As of 28.09.2010 - is valid
(21), (22) Application: 2008122433/06, 05.06.2008
(24) Date of the origin of the term of the patent:
05.06.2008
(46) Published: 10/03/2010
(56) List of documents cited in the report
search: US 4641782 A, 10.02.1987. EP 0748932 A1, 18.12.1996. US 6910328 B1, 28.06.2005. US 6000635 A, 14.12.1999. RU 2193680 C2, 27.11.2002. RU 2232281 C1, 10.07.2004.
Address for correspondence:
129301, Moscow, st. Kasatkin, 13, SEC them. A. Cradles NPO Saturn, SPiIS
(72) Author (s):
Marchukov Eugene Yuvenalievich (RU),
Privalov, Vitaly Nikolaevich (RU),
Chepkin Viktor Mikhailovich (RU)
(73) patent (s):
Open Joint Stock Company "Scientific-Production Association" Saturn "(" NPO "Saturn") (RU)
(54) flat nozzle turbo-jet engine
(57) Abstract:
The invention relates to aircraft engine development, namely the design of nozzles turbojet engines. Flat nozzle includes a housing, upper and lower rotary wing, fixed side panels, power cylinder, the additional power cylinder and the rotary frame. One end of the power cylinder is attached to the hull and the other connected to the upper sash by turning the rotary frame. Swing frame is made with a triangular cross section. The surface of the rotating frame, facing the flow of the nozzle is made cylindrical. Additional power cylinder with one end attached to the sidewall, and others connected with the lower downstream end of the upper sash. The axis of rotation of the frame is rigidly attached to the side walls of the nozzle. The invention makes it possible to change the thrust vector engine, and also to reduce the aerodynamic losses in the flow around the outer and inner surface of the nozzle and increase the engine thrust. 2 ill.
The invention relates to aircraft engine development, namely the design of nozzles turbojet engines (TPD).
Known flat nozzle turbojet, comprising a body, the upper and lower movable sash, side fixed wing and power cylinder with one end attached to the hull and the other connected to the upper movable sash through swing frame with a triangular cross section, one whose surface facing the flow part of the nozzle is made of cylindrical (see patent EP 0748932 class F02K 1 / 12, 1996).
The known device provides a modified cross-section of the nozzle. However, the axis of the flow does not change its position at various modes of engine operation, thus not changing the direction of the thrust vector engine, equipped with such a nozzle.
The present invention is to provide the possibility of changing the thrust vector turbojet with a flat nozzle.
Said problem is solved by the fact that the well-known flat nozzle turbojet engine, comprising a body, the upper and lower rotary wing, fixed side walls and a power cylinder with one end attached to the hull and the other connected to the upper sash by means of a rotary swing frame with a triangular cross section, one whose surface facing the flow of the nozzle is made cylindrical, according to the invention, provided with an additional power cylinder with one end attached to the sidewall and the other is connected with the lower downstream end of the upper sash, with the axis of rotation of the frame is rigidly attached to the side walls nozzle.
This embodiment allows the device to move the axis of the mounting of the upper rotary valve in the position where you can change the axis of flow and, consequently, altering the thrust vector engine.
In Figure 1 shows schematically a longitudinal section of a flat nozzle turbojet,
in Figure 2 - side view of a nozzle.
The nozzle comprises a body 1, the upper and lower rotary valve 2 and 3, the side wall 4 and the fixed power cylinder 5. End 6 cylinder 5 is attached to the body 1 and the end 7 is connected to the upper sash 2 by turning the rotary frame 8, having a triangular cross section. Surface 9 frames 8, facing the flow of the nozzle is made cylindrical. The frame 8 is connected to two hinge leaf 10. The axis of rotation of 11 frames 8 is rigidly attached to the side wall 4 nozzles. The nozzle has an additional power cylinder 12, end 13 which is attached to the side wall 4 and end 14 is connected with the lower downstream end of the upper sash 2. Between body 1 and the cylindrical surface 9 frame 8 is the contact seal 15.
While the engine force of the power cylinder 5 through 8 and hinge frame 10 is transmitted to the upper leaf 2, which in this case turns. Lower leaf 3 is also rotated under the influence of power cylinders (not shown). Thus changing the position of the axis of the gas stream leaving the nozzle. In Figure 1 shows the position of the nozzles on the mode of screening of hot engine parts. The dotted line shows the position of the valves at speeds.
The proposed device allows you to change the thrust vector engine. In addition, the device can reduce the aerodynamic losses in the flow as the outer and inner surface of the nozzle and thereby increase engine thrust.
Claim
Flat nozzle turbofan engine comprising a body, the upper and lower rotary wing, fixed side walls and a power cylinder with one end attached to the hull and the other connected to the upper sash by means of a rotary swing frame with a triangular cross section, one surface of which, facing the flowing part of the nozzle is made cylindrical, characterized in that it is equipped with additional power cylinder with one end attached to the sidewall and the other is connected with the lower downstream end of the upper sash, with the axis of rotation of the frame is rigidly attached to the side walls of the nozzle.
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