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Should Indian Railways leapfrog HSR?
The Chinese HSR (High Speed Rail) network is the largest in the world (20,000 km) and is slated to reach 38,000 km track length by 2025. By comparison, Indian Railways has an electrified track length of 30,000 km. The Chinese started constructing HSR in the early 2000s (planning began in 1995). They made a massive investment in railways, much like the one the Indian government is planning today. Economically, we are 15 years behind China. So we are at the same crossroads China was when it took the HSR route in 2000. Even by conservative estimates, we will be a $7 trillion economy by 2030. So, we are going down the route China took, and we will reach a similar, albeit a little smaller, HSR network in 2030.But today, India has an option that China did not have. Hyperloop. If we go down this route, in 2030, China might have a HSR (350 km/h) network of 42,000km; but we will have 20,000km network of hyperloops running at 5 times the speed of Chinese bullet trains(1200km/h), at half of the ticket cost.
So where is the catch? The hyperloop is a high-risk-high-reward technology. If it works, it could work wonders. If it does not, we will only ever travel at 180km/h in Talgo coaches.
But if this leapfrog is successful, we could have the world's largest and fastest railway network to boast of. Leapfrogging middle technologies has worked for India in the past and has saved us a lot of money. If the lessons from the past are any indication, it should be evident what route we need to take.
-Adioz
India in Talks to build Hyperloop; Two Indian companies involved in the projectFor the past two weeks, Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari has had a piece of paper on his desk, waiting for a signature that could lead to people being able to travel from Chennai to Bengaluru in 30 minutes — for a fraction of the cost of an airplane ticket.