IAF lobby will vigorously defend their stupid decisions to go for foreign buys but I agree with what Bharat Karnad had written. IAf has been making a fool indians far too long and they can't justify their delay in placing orders for LCA and repeatedly changing the ASR. Anyone who says that LCA Mk2 is incapable of delivering what Rafale can, is shooting from the hips. I had posted here the Lancaster equations and the truth is that do apply equally for air warfare also. can anyone who contradicts BK here explain to me how much time does it take to arm a Rafale and what happens when the formation going out with 9.5 tons gets bounced by enemy fighters?
Rafale is currently the only aircraft that can perform swing role. LCA cannot.
The first action is to clean up the aircraft and retain only A2A weapons to get into fight.
Rafale can move with a full bomb load + 6 missiles. LCA can carry a full bomb load and only 2 missiles and those are R-73s.
A multirole ac is supposed to do all the job himself i.e fight strike escort all at once.
LCA cannot do this with it's pylon config. Even in Mk2 form.
In case of Rafale we are looking at high turn around time, less availabilty due to less numbers and good servicibilty.
20 minutes with 6 people for air to air. 90 minutes for air to ground. Engine change time is 1 hour.
Engine change time for LCA is typically days.
To explain it further let us examine a case of a flight of 4 ac each of Rafale, SU-30MKI and LCA Mk2. with 3 hrs as turn around time for SU-30MKI for 7.5 tons load, 4 hrs for 9.5 tons load of Rafale and 2 hrs for LCA MK2 for 5.5 tons load. Let us assume each ac does a flight of 21/2 hrs each after turnaround giving it a ROA of nearly 750Nm. so we have
These figures are incorrect for Rafale. LCA can't handle ROA of 750NM. F-16's highest ROA is 630NM with 4000L of internal fuel and 7400L of external fuel on two tanks and two CFTs and 2 1000 Kg bombs + 2 Aim-9. LCA's total fuel load is 6000L, with just 2 500 Kg bombs and 2 R-73s. So, half that ROA and half the payload. That's around 300NM.
Rafale can drop twice that load at 1000NM while carrying 4-6 AAMs.
Rafale News: May 2011
"Two Rafales carry as much ordnance as two Mirage 2000-5 and four Mirage 2000D combined," notes Pierre G., adding that their sensor capabilities "are much greater even than that."
4 ac su-30mki will fly four times dropping 28 tons each.
4 ac Rafale will fly three times dropping 28.5 tons each,
4 ac LCA MK2 will fly five times dropping 28 tons each.
This comparison is incorrect since Rafale and MKIs can carry highly capable cruise missiles while LCA currently won't. Apart from that the highest combat load LCA has been rigged with is a 500 Kg bomb. Rafale and MKI can carry twice to four times the number. Rafale can carry 4 500 Kg bombs to 1000NM with tanks. MKI can carry 8 500 Kg bombs to 600-750NM without tanks. LCA can carry 2 500 Kg bombs to 300NM with tanks.
I don't know why you added the entire payload to your calculations. Nobody drops fuel, tanks and AAMs during a bombing mission.
So even with your figures,
4 ac su-30mki will fly four times dropping 16 tons each.
4 ac Rafale will fly three times dropping 6 tons each,
4 ac LCA MK2 will fly five times dropping 5 tons each.
In each of these missions, more LCAs are required for escort since LCAs cannot protect themselves while carrying bombs, unlike MKI and Rafale. To top it off, Rafale is designed for more than 4-6 sorties a day and has a faster turnaround time than what you quoted.
Using just internal tanks, Rafale's combat capability matches that of LCA's ROA with tanks and can drop two to four times the load depending on the payload in a single sortie and at the same time can carry at least 4-6 missiles to protect itself.
But considering that we get 2 LCA Mk2 for each SU-30mki and 3 for each Rafale, where does it lead us and what will happen to Lancaster equation?
We are short of 400 pilots.
You are not counting the infrastructure as well. For each Rafale we can get 3 LCAs, but we need 3x the pilots, 3x the maintenance personnel, 3x the base facilities + more bases, 3x the training facilities, 3x the funds to pay for it all and, most importantly, only
1x the govt sanctioned squadron strength. We will need many times more tanker, AEW&C, helicopter and transport aircraft too, since there are more fighter aircraft and way more personnel. Considering this, Rafale is actually way cheaper than LCA.
We have a 42 squadron limit. We will fill 20 squadrons with heavy aircraft. 9 squadrons with Rafale. 6 with LCA. The remaining for older aircraft that needs to be phased out. If we replace the 9 squadrons of Rafale with 9 squadrons of LCA, then our force capability will deplete by a huge extent because LCAs cannot protect themselves during strike missions. We will become a defensive air force and most of the strike missions will end up on the MKIs which will distract them from their main mission of ensuring air dominance.