Russia carries out more long-range bombing sorties over Syria
Tim Ripley, London and Jeremy Binnie, London - IHS Jane's Defence Weekly
26 January 2016
Five Russian Tu-22M3 bombers are seen lined up at an airbase, presumably Mozdok, in an image released by the Russian MoD on 25 January. Source: Russian MoD
Russian long-range bombers returned to action over Syria after a pause of just over two months in an attempt to drive back Islamic State forces besieging a government-held city in the east of the country.
The Russian Ministry of Defence (MoD) announced on 25 January that Tupolov Tu-22M3 ('Backfire') bombers flew 18 sorties to engage Islamic State assets in the eastern province of Dayr al-Zawr (Deir ez-Zour) between 22 January and 24 January.
While the MoD did not say where the sorties were launched from, it has been previously revealed that the Russian Aerospace Forces (VKO) deployed Tu-22M3 bombers to the Mozdok Air Base in North Ossetia to support the military intervention in Syria.
The MoD released a video showing two bombers taking off from a Russian airbase and each dropping about 12 FAB-250-270 unguided bombs, purportedly over Syria. The video showed eight Tu-22M3s present at the base.
The previous round of long-range bomber strikes announced by the Russian MoD took place on 17-20 November and included Tu-95MS and Tu-160 bombers launching cruise missiles in addition to Tu-22M3s dropping unguided bombs.
Major General Anatoly Konovalov, the deputy commander of the VKO's Long-Range Aviation, said on 9 December that during this surge 145 sorties were flown, 1,500 bombs dropped, and 20 cruise missiles launched.
An image released by the Islamic State on 20 January shows a 1S91 engagement radar at the 2K12 Kub battery northeast of Dayr al-Zawr city. (Islamic State)
The latest long-range bomber strikes came after an Islamic State ground offensive made progress against the enclave held by government forces around the city of Dayr al-Zawr. The Russian MoD said that 2,000 militants with armoured vehicles are involved in the offensive.
The Islamic State has released images of large quantities of materiel it said it captured during the offensive, including a 1S91 engagement radar, at least one 2P25 launcher, and at least two missiles from a 2K12 Kub (SA-6 'Gainful') surface-air-missile (SAM) system.
The Islamic State captured a 2P25 launcher from retreating Syrian forces in 2014, but this is the first time its fighters have been seen with the 1S91 radar needed to form an operational 2K12 system.
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