It all started 2 years ago when I heard the news about train fire in Pakistan caused by passengers cooking food inside a passanger train car using a gas cylinder that they brought with them. As per Pakistani railway minister bringing gas cylinders and cooking in passanger car is a comman practice in Pakistani trains.
After reading that I was like WTF... Then I started doing deep research on Pakistani railway system and many surprising figures came out of it.
First Pakistanis railway did not expand like Indian railways after 1947. Instead Pakistani railway track declined from 8,124 km of track in 1947 to 7,791 km at present. Its not that they didn't build any new tracks. They did but they abandoned more than they build therefore reduction in number of total lines.
Here is a list of lines abandoned by Pakistani railways
en.m.wikipedia.org
Because of lack of funds Pakistan also abandoned most narrow and meter gauge lines instead of upgrading them. Therefore Pakistan today only has broadgauge lines.
Pakistan railways only has 190 working locomotives in entire country. This includes both passanger and freight. All their locos are diesel because Pakistan has zero electrification of railways. In past they had one electric line but it was scraped because as per Paki railways minister, "
people were stealing electric overhead cables".
Rail coaches of pakistan aren't good either. Some of them don't even have proper seats and only offer side wall seating as shown below. In such cars, during crowding people just sit on the floor.
View attachment 112390
There are 3339 railway crossings in Pakistan, majority of them 1875 are unmanned crossings. Only a minority of crossing 1514 have any barriers to stop road traffic when train is passing.
Pakistan has only one railway factory called Pakistan Locomotive Factory. However unlike its name it doesn't make locos but its more like a service station for imported locomotives in Pakistan.
In short Pakistani railways is a neglected rust bucket.
Here is an NYT article on sorry state of Paki railways
A journey across Pakistan’s crumbling railway presents a picture of the country’s troubles: natural disasters and hardened insurgencies, abject poverty and feudal kleptocrats, and an economy near meltdown.
www.nytimes.com