flare of a promising light single-engine fighter of the fifth generation LTS
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July 21st, 6:04
At the International Aviation and Space Salon MAKS-2021 in Zhukovsky on July 20, 2021, an official presentation was held by the State Corporation Rostec and JSC United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) of the Russian promising light single-engine fighter of the fifth generation under the commercial name Checkmate, developed by PJSC Sukhoi Company (as part of the UAC) under the LTS program ("Light tactical aircraft"). The appearance of the LTS aircraft developed in secrecy, the upcoming presentation of which was announced only on July 13, was a big surprise for the entire aviation community.
The LTS phenomenon is undoubtedly a significant event for Russian military aviation, since we are talking about the creation of the second (after the T-50 / Su-57) potentially serial completely new domestic combat aviation platform in four decades - since the first flight of the Tu-160. Our blog made an attempt to summarize the information about the LTS aircraft known to date and published during the presentation.
photo_2021-07-20_19-51-36
The official presentation at the International Aviation and Space Salon MAKS-2021 in Zhukovsky of the first prototype (so far non-flying) Russian promising light single-engine fighter of the fifth generation under the commercial name Checkmate, developed by PJSC Sukhoi Company (as a part of United Aircraft Corporation JSC) ) under the LTS program ("Light tactical aircraft"), 20.07.2021 (c) Mikhail Zherdev
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- The LTS sample presented at the presentation turned out to be not a model, but. As the deputy chief designer of the LTS Alexei Bulatov said, it is an experimental prototype, while in a non-flying configuration for ground tests (apparently, an analogue of the KNS - a complex full-scale stand), but planned for revision into a flight prototype: “This is an aircraft that will take off into the air. Of course, work is needed to prepare it for flight. In less than a year, we will have completed static tests of the aircraft, which will allow us to start organizing the first flight. "
- The presented sample carries the side number "75". Presumably, in the Sukhoi Design Bureau, the project took place under the designation T-75. In turn, Bulatov said that the Design Bureau proposes to assign the Su-75 index for the "internal" version of the aircraft.
- The emblem of the Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aviation Plant (a branch of PJSC Sukhoi Company) is placed on the sample, which apparently indicates the place of construction of both experimental and later serial aircraft.
- On the part of the KLA it was stated that the plane was "developed in a little more than a year." The word "developed", in principle, can have a variety of interpretations, but the LTS program has been known at least since 2018.
- The aircraft is officially considered to be developed by the UAC on its own initiative without the assignment of the Russian Ministry of Defense and at the KLA's own funds. It can be assumed that, in fact, part of the funding came from the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia (as was the case at one time with the PAK FA program), and, apparently, the work was still coordinated with the military. It is possible that some of the funding came from a foreign source (it is possible that the UAE, in accordance with the 2017 agreement).
- The first flight of the LTS prototype is scheduled for 2023, the construction of the next flight prototypes - for 2024-2025, the completion of state tests - for 2026. The first delivery to customers should take place in 5.5 years, that is, at the end of 2026.
- It was reported that the LTS was designed using the scientific and technical groundwork obtained during the creation of the Su-57 aircraft under the PAK FA program, and with the widespread use of supercomputer technologies, and that in fact it is the first Russian aircraft that was fully calculated by digital methods (analogue of the advertised American approach with e-series).
- As can be judged, the LTS really widely used the design elements and systems of the Su-57, making it partly a single-engine version of the latter.
- From the characteristics of the LTS aircraft at the presentation, it was reported that it should have a speed of up to M = 1.8-2, a flight range of 3000 km, a ceiling of 16.5 km, an allowable overload of 8g, a maximum payload of 7400 kg. The chief designer of the LTS Mikhail Strelets said that the LTS "has the largest flight range for" light "aircraft and the duration of loitering when searching for a target or waiting for target designation, the highest carrying capacity."
- At the same time, the weight characteristics of the aircraft and its engine are unknown. Earlier, for a "promising single-engine fighter" it was stated that "the aircraft should have a take-off weight of no more than 18 tons ... to achieve such an indicator, the engine is a promising engine "Product
"Product 30" with an estimated thrust at the afterburner up to 18 tons. However, now at the presentation, Bulatov said that "the engine will be in the 14.5-16 t class. This engine is made on the basis of the groundwork of the United Engine Corporation, and will be even more advanced on this aircraft." From this, we can conclude that in the foreseeable future, it is planned to use some modified versions of AL-31FN engines of series 3 and 4 and / or AL-41F-1 on the LTS - and, apparently, the thrust-to-weight ratio of the aircraft will be less than one.
- The engine uses a controlled thrust vector. Statements are being made about the possibility of creating a variant of the LTS either with a vertical or with a shortened take-off and landing, although it is unclear how this can be implemented (deviations of the main engine thrust and / or installation of an additional lifting engine?).
- The aircraft is equipped with an integrated auxiliary power unit.
- The characteristic features of the appearance of the LTS is the ventral air intake, as well as the absence of tail stabilizers. At the same time, perhaps, part of their role is played by the controlled surfaces on the sides of the engine. Keely, apparently, are mimicked from the Su-57.
- The avionics of the LTS is apparently based on the avionics of the Su-57, and the radar with AFAR, presumably, will be a reduced version of the N036 radar with the Su-57 in terms of the number of modules. For the LTS radar, it is declared the possibility of simultaneous tracking of 30 air targets and firing at six of them (this is about half the previously advertised indicators for H036).
- The aircraft is designed with an open architecture, therefore, if the customer wishes, it is possible to install other equipment of Russian or foreign production on the LTS.
- At the same time, a new optical-locating station ("wide-range all-angle view system") was installed on the LTS under the fuselage, similar in its "faceted" appearance to the AAQ-40 EOTS OLS of the Lockheed Martin F-35 fighter (on the latter it is retractable) ...
- Another system, ideologically borrowed from the F-35, is the Matreshka automated logistic support system declared for LTS. Using the latest predictive analytics methods, the system will monitor the technical condition of the aircraft in real time throughout the entire life cycle. the ability to plan preventive and repair work, significantly reduce the cost and increase the efficiency of after-sales service ", - judging by the description, it looks like an analogue of the American networked technical support systems ALIS and ODIN on the F-35.
- The LTS aircraft, apparently, lacks built-in cannon armament (one more greetings from the F-35В / С). LTS Chief Designer Michal Strelets mentioned cannon armament only in the context of "suspended cannon containers" that can be installed in armament bays. The head of Rostec Chemezov also said that "the gun will be installed" in the context of the listing of the aircraft's suspended weapons with a total mass of 7400 kg.
- The main outboard armament of the LTS is located in the internal compartments. There is one large ventral armament compartment (for three air-to-air missiles or two air-to-surface missiles) and two small compartments along the sides in front (each for one air-to-air missile). Thus, the LTS is capable of carrying a maximum of five air-to-air missiles in its internal compartments. In addition, apparently, there will be four underwing external suspension units. In the internal compartments, it is possible to install additional fuel tanks.
- The RVV-SD and RVV-MD air-to-air missiles, Kh-31PD, Kh-35UE, Kh-38MLE (MTE), Kh- 58USHKE, Kh-59MK, "Grom-E1" and "Grom-E2", guided aerial bombs KAB-250LG-E, K08BE and K029BE, unguided missiles S-8 and S-13, unguided aerial bombs of calibers 100, 250 and 500 kg, and also, apparently, a hanging gun. At the presentation, one Kh-38MLE and Grom-E1 missile were placed in the ventral compartment of the exhibited sample, and the Kh-59MK and RVV-SD and RVV-MD missiles were displayed next to the aircraft.
- For the LTS serial aircraft, Chemezov declared a very low cost of the sample of $ 25-30 million. Strelets also said that the LTS "will receive seven times less cost of a flight hour" than the F-35 (now for the F-35 it is estimated at 31-33 thousand dollars).
“According to Sagittarius,“ in accordance with the wishes of the customer, the new fighter can be in a two-seat, optionally piloted and unmanned version. LTS Checkmate was laid as a platform with modular modification potential. manufacturer ". The presentation stated that "an unmanned version is being created." In turn, the head of the UAC Slyusar said that "it is planned to develop several options, including unmanned and naval versions. Ship, unmanned, two-seater. Adaptation for these versions will be with minimal changes."
- It is stated that both the manned versions of the LTS and its unmanned modifications