What led to closure of this Bank? Is it closing or claiming bankruptcy?
Jokes aside, in absolute layman terms -
1. SVB saw a flood of deposits during covid thanks to QE.
2. SVB invested in long term deposits at low rates of interest.
3. Once Fed started raising rates, depositors found greater returns outside of SVB and started withdrawing money.
4. SVB lent money against deposits to VC firms who in turn invested in startups.
5. SVB suddenly finds itself short of cash. Loans lent seem more than cash in hand leading to difficulty honoring withdrawal requests.
Refinancing gets tough. Board gets panicky. Word gets out on the street. Share gets hammered out of shape, can't pledge those and borrow cash as few would lend against a falling stock. The sharks(big banks) lie in wait for the victims weakest moment. Customers who abandoned ship early made it out just in time before the shutters fell.
BoFA is expected to take a hit in excess of $100 billion.
No lessons learnt since subprime crisis. ~ftw~