Monitoring US Economy

ezsasa

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apparently a single dialogue in a movie changed an industry.
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'The Sideways Effect': How A Wine-Obsessed Film Reshaped The Industry

 

Trial By Fire

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The 10Y-2Y inverted yield curve does not bode well for the US economy.

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Last week, retail traders bought $19.9 billion worth of puts to open. They bought only $6.5 billion in calls to open. This is the first time in history that puts were 3x calls.

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Top 1% of Americans (by wealth) own 53.1% of all stocks in United States; top 10% own almost 89% and bottom 50% own less than 1%.

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Trial By Fire

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The Fed, when it targets inflation and when it says that it wants to bring inflation back down to 2%, uses as its yardstick the inflation index that was released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis: the Core PCE price index. This is generally the lowest lowball inflation index that the US government produces.

It attempts to measure how inflation has spread across the economy, beyond volatile commodities, and so it excludes the food and energy components. Food prices jumped in September but gasoline prices plunged, and both are excluded from this index.

The PCE price index released today is the last inflation index before the Fed’s meeting next week. What the Fed got today is additional evidence that underlying inflation isn’t cooling off, and it got additional support for a 75-basis-point hike, which will take the upper limit of its federal funds target range to 4.0%.

The core PCE price index jumped 5.1% in September, compared to a year ago, the fourth-highest reading in this cycle, behind January, February, and March. All of them are the highest since 1983. You can see that little trough that formed in the index from April through July. But the August and September moved in the wrong direction again:

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In terms of the Fed’s 2% inflation target as measured by core PCE, inflation is worsening and now measures over 2.5 times the Fed’s target.

On a month-to-month basis, the “core PCE” price index jumped by 0.5% in September from August. This is in the range of the highest inflation readings in this cycle, and in the range of the red-hot inflation in the late 1970s and early 1980s, and another sign that underlying inflation is just not slowing down, though it varies from month to month:

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Back in July, the core PCE had risen by just a hair over 0% from June, and it was once again ballyhooed as the end of inflation, and the meme was spread around that inflation had once again “peaked,” but turns out, this was just a one-time event, and raging inflation continues to dish up surprises.

Whether or not core PCE measures actual inflation as you or someone else experiences, it is totally irrelevant here. What matters here is that the Fed uses core PCE as a yardstick for its inflation target. It matters for future rate hikes. It matters for the bond market and stock market because it shows how far the Fed is off from its inflation target. And it gives some clues as to where the Fed might be going with its policy rates.

Based on today’s core PCE measure, and on other measures too, including core CPI and services CPI, the Fed has gotten all the ammo it needs to lift its policy rates by 75 basis points next week, and lift them further in December, and next year.
 

Trial By Fire

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The yield on the 10Year US Treasury is known by most investors to represent the real cost of capital/borrowing.

In short, it is the most important yield in the world, as it prices the cost of the world’s reserve (undeserved) currency.

Thus, when the yields rise, the cost of debt rises, and in a world awash in USD-denominated debt, such rising yields are like approaching shark fins to stock and bond markets.

Yields, of course, rise when bond prices fall; similarly, yields fall when bond prices rise.

Thus, markets like to see strong and natural bond demand to keep yields low and markets healthy.

Recently, there have been signs of rising demand for UST’s, which should be good for the bond markets, right?

Well, not so fast:

Recent numbers from the Treasury International Capital (TIC), for example, indicate that YTD foreign investment/demand in 8-month USTs has reached a solid $556B.

Does this mean that Powell and Yellen’s deliberate plan to rase rates and strengthen the USD has succeeded in enticing foreign buyers (suckers?) to purchase US IOUs as the proverbial best horse in the international glue factory of otherwise negative-yielding sovereign bonds?

As hinted above, the answer is no.

But given such ostensible rising foreign demand for Uncle Sam’s IOU’s, shouldn’t bond prices be rising and hence yields and rates falling to more comfortable/affordable levels?

In fact, yields on the 10Y UST are fatally climbing—so what gives?

Well, the hard reality is that USTs are in fact unloved and oversold rather than in high demand.

1667404142443.png


The more alarming issue in the Treasury market is the lack of buying interest from central banks, all of which suggests that the real, sticky and once politically-dependable buyers of The Great Satan’s increasingly unloved IOUs are no longer drinking the Great Satan's Kool Aid nor trusting Uncle Sam’s bar tab.

Another reason bond yields are rising and bond prices are falling is that the Fed is not only raising the Fed Funds Rate, it’s also tightening its balance sheet—which means it’s dumping treasury supply into the open market.

This new tidal wave of bond supply pushes bond prices down and hence their yields (and rates) painfully north. In short, the shark fin is getting bigger and faster.

Folks, rising rates (i.e., the cost of debt) are no joke in a world that lives atop the biggest debt bubble in recorded history:

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What’s even scarier, in my opinion, is the bigger picture (and shark) behind Uncle Sam’s unloved IOU’s, namely the $3.9T worth of those bonds currently held by other foreign nations (think China, UK, Japan, EU etc.).

As I see it, a lot more of those USTs are about to get dumped.

As winter gets colder and energy gets scarcer, and as the intentionally strong and weaponzied USD unloads more and more inflationary, debt and currency pain upon America’s foreign enemies and friends alike, many of those duped/wounded countries holding UST’s today will be selling them this winter to keep from freezing as their currencies melt away.

Like Japan, more and more nations will be forced to dump more and more USTs to strengthen their currencies (which the deliberately rate-hiked and hence strong USD have crushed), so that they will in turn be able to buy oil and gas from the East.

Hmmm…it looks like all those sanctions and strong USD ideas in February are backfiring as predicted at even greater speed, no?

I wonder how smart (and poorer) the Germans and other NATO partners are gonna feel come winter as those energy prices spike and their Dollar-crushed currencies tank?

1667404623254.png


Like Japan and the UK, the EU will eventually both pivot to QE and dump USTs to strengthen their Dollar-bullied currencies and find some cash to buy energy.

Already, the Swiss National Bank is begging for (and receiving) billions in Fed swaps.

As more countries dump UST’s, their yields rise and hence their rates rise, causing even further harm to a debt-soaked nation, Main Street and securities market.

As warned so many times, the ticking timebomb of both US and global debt is a like an open barrel of gasoline to which rising yields and rates, described above, are an obvious and slowly approaching blowtorch.

As the hawkish (and apparently pyromaniac) Fed sends global markets and USTs into a tailspin, the debt gasoline and rising yield/rate blowtorch will collide; thereafter, the entire and debt-soaked global system slowly burns alive.

Will more QE save the Great Satan? Well yes, but Hell No.

Money Printers, as Powell knows, can theoretically save everything and every market—from stocks to bonds to Malibu real estate–except they can never save the purchasing power of the money they print or the markets they “accommodate” or inflate.

In the end, printing money can benefit markets, but too much of it kills currencies (and sends gold and precious metals to the moon).
 

SKC

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Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg says the company will cut 13% of jobs affecting more than 11,000 employees

These FAANG companies have abnormally large workforce which they dont use to fullest or efficiently.

Facebook division itself have close to 30K employees and total Meta has around 70K employee.
Now tell me what is the use of 70K employees for company like Meta?

Instagram had only 19 employees when they were sold to FB and whats app had only 30-40 employees.

Twitter had team of over 7K employees and 3100 were in core technical team. What's the use of 3100 employees in technical team?

As per one survey, on average one Twitter employee had only 4hr of proper work per week. Rest of the time they just used to eat and party whole day.
 

AnantS

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These FAANG companies have abnormally large workforce which they dont use to fullest or efficiently.

Facebook division itself have close to 30K employees and total Meta has around 70K employee.
Now tell me what is the use of 70K employees for company like Meta?

Instagram had only 19 employees when they were sold to FB and whats app had only 30-40 employees.

Twitter had team of over 7K employees and 3100 were in core technical team. What's the use of 3100 employees in technical team?

As per one survey, on average one Twitter employee had only 4hr of proper work per week. Rest of the time they just used to eat and party whole day.
increasing numbers is one way of telling market they are expecting tons of business in near future hence expanding or holding these numbers now.

Most desi tech consulting companies and others did the same around 2005, and then looked reasons to fire people around 2015.
 

Varzone

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not necessary if they managed to get hired by another company in stipulated time. Also if they have their GC in process and it has reached certain stage then also they wont need to return Also smart might have already applied for canadian PR as backup.
But the whole tech sector is having a downturn...not just one company. We're talking about thousands of high paying jobs that corporates don't want to spend on anymore.
 

Varzone

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Most won’t. They will hang in there using the grace period and worst case switching to visit visa. Buy time. Those on the GC queue are pissed.
I heard this is just the beginning, 30-40k this week alone. Another round of layoffs awaits.
 

here2where

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increasing numbers is one way of telling market they are expecting tons of business in near future hence expanding or holding these numbers now.

Most desi tech consulting companies and others did the same around 2005, and then looked reasons to fire people around 2015.
Easy credit and dumb VCs result in abnormal salaries and employee count.
Flipkart just announced massive loses. They’ve been operating for donkeys years burning cash with truck loads of high paid techies. No light at the end of tunnel.
 

AnantS

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But the whole tech sector is having a downturn...not just one company. We're talking about thousands of high paying jobs that corporates don't want to spend on anymore.
These downturn in tech sector are periodic. I have seen that for every mass recruitment expansion period in tech-we see a period of contraction.
Late 90's Internet Boom/Y2K Panic hire -> Dot Com Burst around after 2000's till +- 2004
2005 -2007 tech Hiring Boom(Web, Ecommerce,Mobility)
2008-2010 Housing Bubble Burst, Goldman Sachs and Leihman Brothers - gloom
2011 onwards Mobility Cloud led boom
Now war, oil led gloom
 

Varzone

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These downturn in tech sector are periodic. I have seen that for every mass recruitment expansion period in tech-we see a period of contraction.
Late 90's Internet Boom/Y2K Panic hire -> Dot Com Burst around after 2000's till +- 2004
2005 -2007 tech Hiring Boom(Web, Ecommerce,Mobility)
2008-2010 Housing Bubble Burst, Goldman Sachs and Leihman Brothers - gloom
2011 onwards Mobility Cloud led boom
Now war, oil led gloom
So how would someone navigate a situation like this?
 

AnantS

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So how would someone navigate a situation like this?
keep your head low pray hard for things to settle down without harming anyone. One thing it was always said during early IT hey days foreign MNC fire people but desi consulting companies are like sarkari - pay low and dont fire. This myth was expunged in around 2015
 
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