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he ZBD97 (also known as Type 97) is a fully-tracked infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) fielded by the PLA ground forces since 2006. The vehicle features a Russian BMP-3-style turret with a 100mm rifled main gun and a coaxial 30mm cannon, and is capable of firing anti-tank guided missiles (ATGM) through the barrel of its main gun. The vehicle is in service with the armoured units in the Guangzhou and Nanjing military regions. An armoured recovery vehicle (ARV) variant is also available.
Design
The ZBD97 features a turret similar to that of the Russian BMP-3, which is mounted on an indigenously developed hull. Unlike the BMP-3, which has a rear-engine layout, the ZBD97 adopts a conventional layout with welded steel hull. The vehicle has a crew of three (commander, drive and gunner), and can carry up to seven soldiers. The power compartment is located at front-right, with the driver and a passenger seated in tandem to its left. The two-man turret is located in the middle.
The troop compartment is located on the rear of the vehicle. There are two large hatches on the troop compartment roof, and a single exit door in the rear. There are two observation ports on the either side of the hull, and one in the exit door. Three firing ports (left, right, and exit door) allow the infantrymen to fire assault rifles and light machine guns from inside the vehicle on the move. The troop compartment can accommodate up to six soldiers, with an additional soldier seated behind the driver.
The ZBD97 has six unevenly spaced road wheels, with three track support rollers and a front drive sprocket on each side. The road wheels and rollers are all rubber-tyred. Torsion bar suspensions with hydraulic shock absorbers are fitted on the 1st, 2nd, and 6th road wheels. The metallic tracks are fitted with removable rubber pads to improve the comfort of the passenger.
The vehicle design places great emphasis on the amphibious capability. Two large water jet ports are fitted on the rear of the vehicle for high-speed swimming. A hydraulically actuated wave fence is located at front, which, when raised, can prevent the front section of the vehicle from being overflowed during swimming. The speed of swimming is unknown but the vehicle is expected to be launched from amphibious warfare ships several miles off the shore.
Armament
The main armament of the ZBD97 is a dual-way stabilised, semi-automatic 100mm rifled gun / missile launcher, capable of firing both HE-FRAG rounds and the 3UBK10 (or its Chinese copy) ATGM. Effective range of the HE-FRAG round is estimated to be 4,000m, with a rate of fire of 10 rounds/minute.
The 3UBK10 ATGM consists of a laser beamriding missile and a container case. The missile is used as a part of the Bastion missile system (NATO reporting name: AT-10 Stabber). As well as engaging armoured vehicles and fortifications, the missile could also engage low-flying helicopters. The missile has a range of 100~4,000m. Hit probability is 80% and the armour penetration capability is 600mm. The system carries eight missiles inside the turret.
The secondary weapon include a 30mm coaxial automatic cannon, with 500 rounds. The cannon can fire both armour-piercing (AP) and HE-FRAG rounds. Rate of fire is 300 rounds/min and range is 1,500 to 2,000m. Like the BMP-3, the ZBD97 also has a 7.62mm coaxial machine gun located to the left of the main gun, but it lacks the two bow 7.62mm machine guns found on the BMD-3.
Protection
The ZBD97 is believed to be fitted with a collective NBC-protection system, with its air filter located behind the turret to the right. There is a three-barrel smoke grenade launcher mounted on either side of the turret. The vehicle lacks the ARENA-E active protection system found on the latest version of the BMP-3, but may be fitted with an indigenous laser warning and countermeasures system.
Observation and Fire-Control
The observation systems on the ZBD97 may be similar to those of the BMP-3. The The driver’s hatch mounts three periscopes, with the central periscope being able to be replaced by an image intensifying periscope for night vision. Two headlights are located on the front armour of the hull. The gunner has a main sight and a combined image-intensified day / night sight and a standby day sight. The commander has a day sight and a combined day and image-intensified night sight. Fire-control system includes a ballistic computer, an electro-mechanical gun stabiliser and a laser rangefinder.
Propulsion
It was reported that the ZBD97 is powered by a newly developed liquid-cooled diesel, giving a maximum road speed of 65km/h and swimming speed of 20km/h. The maximum range is 500km