U.S. experts said Varyag aircraft carrier battle groups exist four defects
U.S. military experts Acres June 1, wrote in Wired magazine, China's first aircraft carrier Varyag four major defects exist, the year the water will not pose a threat to the United States.
First, the aircraft carrier Varyag may have gathered more than ten vessels deployed to the multi-national carrier in the Pacific, where China's aircraft carrier will not account for the number of advantages;
Second, carrier-based aircraft carrier Varyag enough in fighting formation, the F -15 fighter F/A-18E/F Super Hornet worse than the U.S., but has not advanced electronic fighters, transport planes and fixed-wing carrier-based early warning aircraft, and This gap will widen.
Third, the aircraft carrier Varyag extremely fragile self-defense capability, the lack of adequate escort of submarines and warships.
Fourth, China has not resolved the problem developed advanced engine, it will be the largest aircraft carrier Varyag weakness.
U.S. media said the USS good work cell ready to be tested this summer, the sea from the Dalian shipyard. So, how should the world of Chinese aircraft carrier? This is based on different objects to look at.
In a close neighbor of China, it seems, the Chinese aircraft carrying armed fighters into the world's waters, this vision is more threatening. But for the world's largest aircraft carrier force, the Chinese navy's largest rivals – the U.S. Navy, it seems not be affected.
Varyag aircraft carrier
The conversion of Varyag aircraft carrier bridge part has been completed, the picture shows a variety of advanced radar equipment installed
The Pentagon's calm for a reason. Strictly speaking, Varyag is a training with the aircraft carrier, designed for the next few years or even decades to pave the way for the emergence of powerful aircraft carrier.
Even if used in combat, there is no need to worry. Careful observation of the aircraft and its carrier aircraft will find that the volume is not big enough, but compared with the U.S. aircraft carrier, but also the lack of many powerful devices.
After serving the next few months, if not from China itself, then the Varyag will enhance the PLA Navy's ability to patrol the disputed waters. But, more importantly, the carrier is also good at this. U.S. Pacific forces commander Admiral Robert Willard, to the Senate in April, said: "I think the views of the area will change dramatically." He said he was "not worried" that the aircraft carrier military influence.
Advantage of China's aircraft carrier number does not account for
Varyag aircraft carrier will be gathered into the Pacific. First, there has been a U.S. aircraft carrier: five nuclear-powered super-carrier, the other in California and Japan, there are six assault. Among these, the U.S. aircraft carrier not less than 70,000 tons displacement, can carry 60 aircraft. Last year, U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates said: "We can carry the Navy at sea, the total number of aircraft is the rest of the world total number of aircraft equipped with the Navy twice." (In comparison, only 60,000 tons of Chinese aircraft carrier displacement , aircraft and helicopters can carry more than 40.)
Japan has two 1.8 million tons displacement of the assault, plus two under construction. Now, the assault ship can carry only a few helicopters, but it may eventually be equipped with vertical landing F-35B stealth fighter. South Korea four planned 14,000 tons displacement of the aircraft carrier was also the case, Australia has two aircraft carriers in the construction of 30,000 tons displacement.
F/A-18 Super Hornet fighter
F/A-18 Super Hornet fighter
Thailand, 1.2 million tons CHAKRI NARUEBET aircraft carrier is an exception: too small, the aircraft can carry less, but still equipped with vertical landing Harrier aircraft.
India and Russia are mature, capable of carrying aircraft carrier. Russian aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov Varyag is actually a sister ship, carrying a dozen of its Su -33 fighter F-15 and China is very similar. Recently. Kuznetsov, mainly in the Mediterranean activities. India 30,000 tons displacement, "virrat" Harrier aircraft carrier and 30 fighter planes and helicopters to defend the Indian Ocean.
U.S. media said, in the Pacific has been or is about to appear in a total of 22 aircraft carriers, not a part of China's close allies. Now, the U.S. aircraft carrier often with Japan, South Korea, Thailand and India aircraft travel together. And Beijing can not have such an international maritime force.
Carrier-based aircraft carrier fleet combat capability deficiency
The Pentagon believes that a strong air force aircraft will be strong. This is the average annual cost of the U.S. Navy to build a new fighter $ 15,000,000,000 reasons, and this level of expenditure on basic and Air Force flat.
Now, a Navy super carrier can carry about 70 aircraft. F/A-18 fighters, E/A-6B or E/A-18G electronic fighters, E-2 early warning aircraft, C-2 and H-60 "‹"‹transport aircraft carrier series helicopters are part of them.
The form of patrol aircraft to the team, track and attack targets below and above the water surface to the carrier transport materials and personnel. Varyag is not close to the aircraft with this portfolio and capabilities. China's J-15 fighters and F-18 similar, but the flight range of small F-18 sensor is not as precise, and less weapons available. Cards can be used to search for submarines, helicopters -28.
U.S. media that the PLA Navy, and no electronic fighter, transport or fixed-wing carrier-based aircraft carrier. There are rumors that the Chinese have a copy of E-2 models. E-2 requires a transmitter to help them off steam, but the aircraft carrier Varyag steam ejection device is not installed.
China is testing the Z-8 helicopters. However, this setting can only provide E-2 range and endurance required part of the force. The next decade, this gap will increase, because the United States would eventually deploy jet powered UAV, the initial version has been tested in the California desert.
Self-defense capability is extremely weak
U.S. media said the convoy Shi Lang is also limited. To protect the value of 10 billion dollars in aircraft and air forces from air attack, while several U.S. Navy destroyers and frigates protection attachment carrier.
The accompanying vessels, each vessel is equipped with super-advanced Aegis radar, equipped with 100 or more pieces of the ship to air missiles. With most other countries, compared to the entire naval fleet, a U.S. aircraft carrier battle groups at sea with high-power radar and missiles are more.
U.S. media said only two Chinese Navy's Aegis destroyers with the U.S. match, but a number of ships under construction. Type 052C destroyer missile capable of carrying half the number of American destroyers and radar capabilities can not simultaneously track dozens of targets closer than the Aegis. According to U.S. standards, Shi Lang's defense on the water is very low.
U.S. media said, in the water, the situation is even worse. U.S. aircraft carrier with a water vessel: at least one nuclear-powered attack submarines. The role of the submarine is to patrol in front of the aircraft carrier, the search hostile ships – especially other submarines. After all, the world's most lethal submarine warships killer.
The PLA Navy has two 093-type submarines, can be long-range patrols. This is far short of the submarine escort. But communication is a bigger problem. In order to collaborate with surface ships and submarines, the United States and other mature to rely on a special aircraft, the Navy installed ultra-low frequency radio frequency radio is also required, surface ships and submarines in the dialogue between.
This system is not perfect in China. In 2007, "China's future nuclear submarine force," a book wrote: "Since restrictions on submarine communications technology, the PLA Navy submarines can currently only a relatively limited tactical control." Therefore, Shi Lang may not be able to rely on submarines to protect them.
Engine problem persists
Compared with the U.S. aircraft carrier, in addition to the volume is not enough, the Varyag air forces and security forces are not perfect, but not accompanied by Allied aircraft. So the threat did not seem so strong. Moreover, the largest Varyag potential weaknesses in it, that engine.
U.S. media said the power plant – the aircraft's jet engines, turbine engines of vessels – is the most complex of all weapons systems, the most expensive components most prone to problems. Pentagon F-35 stealth fighter and the U.S. Navy San Antonio-class amphibious ship had encountered engine problems.
U.S. media said the Chinese are working hard over the years the design and construction of warships and aircraft carriers suitable power plant. Although China's aviation manufacturing enterprises in the more progressive aspects of the fuselage, but has not yet mastered the technical aspects of the engine. This is the new WZ-10 attack helicopters to postpone the reason for nearly a decade, is J-20 prototype with two different reasons: one using Russian-made AL-13F engine; a Chinese design with smaller thrust – WS-10A.
It is reported that China purchased from the Ukraine, turbine engines, installed on the Varyag. While certainly better than China's own production of the engine is better, but according to Western standards, Ukraine engines may not be reliable. Kuznetsov of Russia is Ukraine's turbine engine installed, there has long been a problem, the 30-year service period, had regular maintenance at the port. In water, the back is always a tug to follow to prevent failure of the aircraft carrier. Varyag with them if the same situation, then it is only skin deep Bale.
Taiwan's National Chengchi University, Arthur S. Ding, a research fellow of Chinese politics, said: "With the expansion of China's interests in the world, the Chinese navy is far further into the water, the need for aircraft carriers." If so, then China may have to wait after the Varyag appear more powerful aircraft carrier.
U.S. experts said Varyag aircraft carrier battle groups exist four defects | WAREYE