India likely to get Russian nuclear submarine by year-end
India likely to get Russian nuclear submarine by year-end
NEW DELHI: India will finally get to operate INS Chakra, the rechristened Akula-II class nuclear-powered submarine 'K-152 Nerpa' being leased from Russia for 10 years, in the new year.
With PM Manmohan Singh now in Moscow, sources said India would in all probability get the Nerpa around end-December. Over 50 Indian officers and sailors have undergone extensive training on the Nerpa, followed by testing and acceptance trials of the submarine spread over several weeks, as was earlier reported by TOI.
The submarine will not complete India's "nuclear triad'' since it will not be armed with long-range nuclear-tipped missiles due to international treaties like the Missile Technology Control Regime.
But it will help train Indian sailors in the complex art of operating nuclear submarines, which will be useful when India's own nuclear submarine, the over 6,000-tonne INS Arihant, becomes operational next year. Armed with torpedoes and 300-km Klub-S cruise missiles, Nerpa will also be a lethal hunter of enemy submarines and warships.
The 10-year lease flows from an agreement inked between India and Russia in January 2004, with New Delhi funding part of Nerpa's construction at Komsomolsk-on-Amur shipyard with an initial $650 million. It was slated for induction much earlier but technical glitches delayed the process, which included a toxic gas leak in November 2008 that killed 20 Russian sailors.
Incidentally, the 'Charlie-I' class nuclear submarine India had leased from Russia from 1988 to 1991 was also named INS Chakra but the expertise gained on it was steadily lost since Indian Navy did not operate any other nuclear submarine thereafter.
With PM in Moscow, India likely to get Russian nuclear submarine by year-end - The Times of India