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SPECIFICATIONS of India's proposed 6 Nuclear Attack Submarines ( SSN or SSGN Submarines) :
Aadi-class SSN:
The Indian Navy's lack of capable submarine fleet is a great detriment in its way to ensure safer and prosperous Indian Ocean.
In 2015, the Government of India approved of the constructions of 6 nuclear powered submarines. These will be designed by the Navy's in-house Directorate of Naval Design and build in Shipbuilding Centre Vizag. The expertise gained from the design of Arihant-class SSBN will be transferred to the SSN Programme. Whereas Arihant Class submarines will be carrying ballistic missiles, Aadi Class submarines will be carrying cruise missiles.
Class overview :
Name: Aadi
Builders: Shipbuilding Center Vizag
In commission: 2021
Cost: $9.15 billion for the entire programme
Units planned : 6
General characteristics:
Type: Attack submarine
Displacement: 7,000 tons
Length: 110 meters
Beam: 11 meters
Draught: 10 meters
Installed power: 1 x BARC PWR
Propulsion: 1 x Nuclear propeller shaft
Speed: 28 knots or 52km/h
Complement: 90
Sensors: USHUS Sonar, CABS IFF
Armament: a) 4 x torpedo tubes with stowage up to 36 weapons: Advanced Light Torpedo Shyena; and, Varunastra, a heavy weight torpedo.
b) 12 x combination of BrahMos and Nirbhay cruise missiles
Nuclear reactor for these submarines being built by Bhabha Atomic Research Centre is at an advanced stage of development. It should be noted that these are tentative specifications which may be slightly modified at the time of actual making. Once you get sure enough after building first vessel you plan bigger vessels or if not the size, use still more cutting edge technology. That has been the case with SSBNs and succeeding vessels to Arihant are much larger.
The other thing readers can note is that these submarines will be carrying supersonic Brahmos Missiles as well as subsonic Nirbhay missiles. Both have their own advantages. Brahmos will allow the target little time to react. On the other hand, Nirbhay having lesser speed can be better manoeuvred in case target moves. Thus you achieve greater chances and accuracy of hitting target.
Readers express apprehensions that actual induction may overshoot by decades. We would like to allay fears that times have changed now. This project is of paramount concern to the government considering Chinese threat. Already there is talk of Government muling considerable jump in defence budget from this year so that such projects are on schedule. Moreover infrastructure in the country has got greatly augmented than say few decades back.
Still when you built such high-end systems you try to incorporate all the latest technologies that are there in the world, so that maximum deterrence is achieved. After all such submarines cannot be built every other day. So there may or may not be time lag of couple of years but the project is being undertaken in all the sincerity and urgency.
Earlier India has INS Chakra as the only SSN which has been taken on lease from Russia. But in case Indigenous SSN programme gets delayed India might take up one more Akula II class nuclear attack submarine on lease. As part of the contract India can buy these submarines at the end of lease.
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