Maldives voters throw out China-backed strongman president Abdulla Yameen, official results show
The opposition had feared the election would be rigged in favour of President Abdulla Yameen, whose first term was marked by a crackdown on political rivals, courts and the media
AgenciesUPDATED : Monday, 24 Sep 2018, 8:06AM
Voters in the Maldives have thrown out the incumbent president, Abdulla Yameen, in an extraordinary rebuke to a leader who jailed political opponents and judges and drew his country closer to China during a tumultuous five-year term.
Maldives opposition legislator Ibrahim Mohamed Solih won the country’s bitterly fought presidential election with 58.3 per cent of the popular vote, official results showed Monday.
Results released by the Elections Commission showed Solih, popularly known as Ibu, securing 133,808 votes compared to the 95,526 for incumbent Yameen. The voter turnout was over 88 per cent out of the 262,000-strong electorate.
There were no other candidates at Sunday’s election which was held with all key dissidents either in jail or exile. The campaign was also marred by severe restrictions on the opposition and the independent media.
Celebrations broke out across the tropical archipelago with opposition supporters carrying yellow flags of Solih’s Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) and dancing on the streets.
Yameen, 59, was yet to concede but Solih claimed victory.
“This is a moment of happiness, a moment of hope, a moment of history,” Solih told an audience of journalists and members of his campaign team.
THIS WEEK IN ASIA
Get updates direct to your inbox
Sign up now
“For many of us this has been a difficult journey, a journey that has led to prison cells or exile.
“It’s been a journey that has ended at the ballot box. I must thank all those people who have struggled for this cause.”
Abdulla Yameen casts his vote. Photo: EPA
Transparency Maldives, a local monitoring group, said its early results had shown Solih was the victor “by a decisive margin”.
“We call on all stakeholders to maintain an environment conducive for a peaceful transfer of power,” the group said.
A spokesman for Yameen declined to say if the strongman leader would be making any public statements in the few next hours.
Analysts had said Yameen was in a tough contest to win a second term against an opposition of disparate parties united by the goal of removing him from office.
Election looms in Maldives with President Abdulla Yameen, who is supported by China, determined to cling to power
But few were willing to predict his downfall given his control of the country’s election commission, its supreme court and the public broadcaster.
Since his election in 2013, the former civil servant has introduced criminal defamation laws, imprisoned or exiled his key political opponents and, in February, gutted the supreme court by arresting two of its five judges.
The China-Maldives Friendship Bridge. Photo: Xinhua
The US and EU had both threatened sanctions against Yameen and members of his government if they were seen to be interfering in Sunday’s poll.
Monitors said a record number of people voted on Sunday, with queues snaking around the blocks of many polling booths and the voting deadline extended by three hours to accommodate the demand.
The result puts Solih, 54, on track to be sworn in as the Maldives’ fourth president since it transitioned to democracy in 2008 after decades of monarchical and authoritarian rule.
A mild-mannered stalwart of the Maldivian democratic movement, Solih was among the MPs who tried – and were denied the right – to register the country’s first independent political party in 2003.
He is known for his cool temperament and is considered palatable to parties across the country’s polarised political spectrum.
What does China have to do with a Maldives coup? Ask Sri Lankan tourists
“It is crucial to note that as a lawmaker Ibu has enjoyed cross-party appeal more than any other,” said Azim Zahir, a Maldivian researcher based in Western Australia.
Should Solih become president, he will face challenges in keeping his disparate coalition together and in striking a balance between India, the country’s traditional patron and protector, and China, which has the wealth and willingness to fund the small country’s development.
During the election campaign, Yameen had presented himself as a Maldivian nationalist focused on economic development, pointing to infrastructure projects built during his term, including a 2km bridge linking Male to the international airport that opened earlier this month.
Many of these projects have been funded by an estimated US$1.3 billion in loans from China, a debt equal to more than one-quarter of the Maldivian GDP, and western diplomats fear it will leave the country vulnerable to Chinese influence.
The Guardian