Entire thread archived, in case if it got deleted
The First War of Independence was not really a grass roots movement nor a pan India movement. The rebellions involved British sepoys in the Indo Gangetic plains, and did not involve the Indian sepoys in Bombay or Madras presidencies..
Also, the Rebellion in the north involved mainly upper caste Hindu and Muslim sepoys ( in Delhi they chose Mughal Bahadur Shah as the titular head ), with barely any involvement of the lower castes who form the bulk of Hindus..
So, the first War of Independence while commendable, neither had the breadth or the depth, of the Pan India grass roots movement that Gandhi inspired, which inspired even the lower castes to participate in the independence movement..
Screenshot of Areas involved in the Revolt in 1857
View attachment 179534
βTo remove any British/Mogul influence out of the Garden layout; it should be relaid. It was built in mid thirties hence has British influence In its layout.Mughal Gardens renamed Amrit Udyan
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Mughal Gardens in Rashtrapati Bhavan renamed to Amrit Udyan
The iconic Mughal Gardens inside the Rashtrapati Bhavan premises has been renamed to Amrit Udyanwww.opindia.com
Now, I'm not saying OIT but......Consensus in Academia is that Protugese introduced custard apple to us ....but the scientists have discovered 3500year old ( i.e 1500BCE) seeds of that fruit....since it is native to South America, then the only way it could have reached India is via only sea trade, so the question here is, do Harappans have a large ship in 1500BCE which can do such a long sea voyage? If they do,then they are truly marvelous
@asaffronladoftherisingsun @Tactical Doge @FalconSlayers @SavageKing456 @WarmongerLSK @Swesh @Indx TechStyle and others
it's surprising to me tooNow, I'm not saying OIT but......
BTW, surprising that Sitaphal was not native to India, I see it growing randomly everywhere.
Bruh, I just read the paper. The custard apple sample was found from excavations by Pokharia and Saraswat in 1999. They write about related wood char in a paper in 2002. The radioactive carbon dating on custard apple was done in 2009. Cambridge published it online in 2016. Niraj Rai shares it in 2023. WTF!Consensus in Academia is that Protugese introduced custard apple to us ....but the scientists have discovered 3500year old ( i.e 1500BCE) seeds of that fruit....since it is native to South America, then the only way it could have reached India is via only sea trade, so the question here is, do Harappans have a large ship in 1500BCE which can do such a long sea voyage? If they do,then they are truly marvelous
@asaffronladoftherisingsun @Tactical Doge @FalconSlayers @SavageKing456 @WarmongerLSK @Swesh @Indx TechStyle and others
At least 3 species of the tropical fruit Annona have been identified in ancient Indian art and referenced in mythic literature (Gupta 1996). A. squamosa found in India at Bharhut stupa, Madhya Pradesh, place the plant in India by the 2nd century BC (Cunningham 1879). The fruit is also seen carved on the Gateways at Sanchi in Madhya Pradesh, and on the sculptures dug up in Mathura in Uttar Pradesh and at the Ajanta caves (Watt 1889). The Bharhut and Sanchi bas-reliefs are the earliest examples of Indian sculptorsβ work in stone (Marshall et al. 1940; Brown 1949). Johannessen and Wang (1998) discovered Annona squamosa fruit depicted in the hands of a sculptured goddess from the 10th century AD, at Durga temple at Aihole, Karnataka, India. The custard apple was thought to be native to India from its occurrence in ancient literature, paintings, and sculptures.
The sweet potato also reached Asia long ago, as Baker (1971) had thought. Bretschneider (1882, 38) reported that the Chinese document Nan fang Tsβao Mu Chang mentions the I. batatas plant. The author was Ki Han during the Tsin (Jin) Dynasty, between AD 290 and 307. We note now complementary evidence from India. Aiyer (1956, 71) cites the Sanskrit name, valli, and Pullaiah (2002, II, 307) gives two more: pindalah and raktaluh. Aiyer (1956, 71) also reports mention of I. batatas in the Hindu text Silappadikaram. Yen, in a 1996 personal communication to Johannessen, reported that the sweet potato had the same name in Sanskrit as it had in northwestern South America. Kelley (1998, 72) has studied plant names for sweet potato and concludes that βAn Indonesian word for βyam,β *kumadjang, appears to have been borrowed by Quechuan and by Chibchan languages (of northwestern South America) and reapplied to βsweet potato.ββ From Quechuan it (the name) was βtransferred to southern Polynesia, and from Chibchan it seems to have gone to Hawaii.β It would seem that the voyages and botanical movements involving the sweet potato were complex, and that we have detected them only in part so far.
Custard Apple is indeed native to India, but the fruit here in question is not custard apple,but is Sugar Apple, Sugar Apple is native to South AmericaNow, I'm not saying OIT but......
BTW, surprising that Sitaphal was not native to India, I see it growing randomly everywhere.