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Look at the circle positions (hope its visible). Do you see them aligned to each other? They are not. Look at the nose cone. Where you think the shockwave would form? If you want the shockwave to enter the shell, the nose cone has to be smaller or much smaller in length.
So this is a test setup to study the flow of air at supersonic speed.
Now coming to fore fins part.
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Why the fore fins of RAMJET shell is smaller then the Excalibur shell?
You don't make the fin size bigger because it would look sexy. You decide on the wing size based on the amount of airflow. Excalibur shell flies at ~2.5 Mach. RAMJET works much efficiently at +3Mach. So a larger wing do have inherent issue at high velocity. So you decide on its size only after extensive study done in wing tunnel models.
So this particular pic is a study model and designers know too well on what they are designing. For record, the designer here is General PR Shankar (Rtd) who was Director General of Artillery. So he knows his stuff better then most of us here I believe.