Neelkanth
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air frame, flight control laws software, design testing, human resource, all form scratch... 60% of the parts by value are domestic. the biggest detriment was no human resource to leverage upon, and manufacturers to supply parts... plus a decade of sanctions didn't make the task any easier.With American engine, Israel radar, Russia/Israel weapon system, how can you call "an entire supply chain from scratch".
Throwing an engine, a radar and weapons actually doesn't make an aircraft... and this was started when there were almost zero parts of aerospace industry were being manufactured in India. E.G. Brazil , historically, has an ecosystem of aerospace, whereas industry we had none, is yet to make 4.5 gen aircraft.
Equivalent Program comparison is the SAAB Gripen :
Program cost US$ 2.73 billion at 2007 $ rates. (with a volo RM 12 engine which, for obvious reason, is replaced with GE F414, and Radar developed with Ericsson & Marconi (now BAE), now to be replaced with RAVEN ES 05 AESA, Selex ES's US subsidiary Selex Galileo), the original build, however, was estimated to be roughly 67% sourced from Swedish or European suppliers and 33% from the United States [Source] .
LCA project with program of US$1.6 billion (2015 rates) has done comparatively well, even. In 2015, the relative value of US$2.73 billion from 2007 ranges from US$2.97 billion to US$3.38 billion.
So you get a brief idea how a nation "independently" develops an aircraft and how LCA costs are inline. It will always be prudent to buy certain parts of an aircraft off the shelf simply because of economy of scale.
Before you jump into whatabouttrey of US and Russian aerospace industry remember their aviation history very long and deep rooted. also the industrial and economic capacity.