ADA Tejas (LCA) News and Discussions

Which role suits LCA 'Tejas' more than others from following options?

  • Interceptor-Defend Skies from Intruders.

    Votes: 342 51.3%
  • Airsuperiority-Complete control of the skies.

    Votes: 17 2.5%
  • Strike-Attack deep into enemy zone.

    Votes: 24 3.6%
  • Multirole-Perform multiple roles.

    Votes: 284 42.6%

  • Total voters
    667
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rahulrds1

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Light combat aircraft, LCA is a multirole fighter aircraft,...

Light combat aircraft LCA Multirole Capabilities , Officialy by Aeronautical Defence Agency i.e. ADA, India at aero india 2015
Payload combinations for various mission like Battle field Air Support, Anit Shipping, Interdiction, Air Defence , Air Superiority





1] LCA, Battle field Air Support Role



2] LCA, Anit Shipping Role



3] LCA, Interdiction Role



4] LCA, Air Defence Role



5] LCA, Air Superiority Role



 

karn

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Even tejas mk1 was not seen flying with its top AOA limit of 26 Deg and 8 plus G limits in any flying limits.

its extreme flight envelope is not yet fully opened.

And even within 6G and 20 Deg AOA limit of AeroIndia 2013 it completed a vertical loop within 21 seconds.

Ask Prasun SenGuptha what will be the thrust to weight ratio of tejas mk2 after GE-414 and what is the wing loading and G limit, AOA limit of tejas mk2 after GE-414 ?

And let him compare those figures with contemporary fighters and then we will see what agility problem remains.
Well he replied.
Firstly, what's shown during air shows are aerobatics, not air combat manoeuvres. Therefore, extreme flight manoeuvres are never exhibited duri8ng such events. Secondly, aerobatics are flown by aircraft in clean formation & not in weaponised configuration. Therefore, doing vertical loops in 21 seconds or 20.5 seconds is just immaterial. As for parameters like wing-loading, G-load, AoA limit etc etc, these are just figures asked by adolescent fanboys. In air combat, what matters most is the instantaneous turn rate, sustained rate, climb rate, pitch rate & roll rate—all this when carrying weapons. Has anyone to date from ADA or the IAF released any such figures? Has any foreign OEM from the West, Russia or China released any such figures for their MRCAs? Such figures can't be extrapolated from aerobatic manoeuvres performed during air shows. Nor will experimental test-pilots reveal such figures for obvious reasons. Agility still matters when dissimilar air combat engagements involving gun-versus-gun scenarios.
 

aero_sp

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I am personally againest the rafale deal but if it is signed i hope it will benefit HAL to improve manufacturing process in house which will in turn benefit our future planes production quality
 

ersakthivel

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Firstly, what's shown during air shows are aerobatics, not air combat manoeuvres. Therefore, extreme flight manoeuvres are never exhibited duri8ng such events. Secondly, aerobatics are flown by aircraft in clean formation & not in weaponised configuration. Therefore, doing vertical loops in 21 seconds or 20.5 seconds is just immaterial. As for parameters like wing-loading, G-load, AoA limit etc etc, these are just figures asked by adolescent fanboys. In air combat, what matters most is the instantaneous turn rate, sustained rate, climb rate, pitch rate & roll rate—all this when carrying weapons. Has anyone to date from ADA or the IAF released any such figures? Has any foreign OEM from the West, Russia or China released any such figures for their MRCAs? Such figures can't be extrapolated from aerobatic manoeuvres performed during air shows. Nor will experimental test-pilots reveal such figures for obvious reasons. Agility still matters when dissimilar air combat engagements involving gun-versus-gun scenarios.
Well he replied.
If he can not explain why tejas mk1 with 20 deg AOA limit and 6G limit could complete a vertical loop within 20 seconds in clean config despite all the talk of massive shortfalls in performance "as alleged by many of it's detractors", he can choose to keep quiet rather than giving such dubious info as response.

Parameters like Thrust to weight ratio, wing-loading, G-load, AoA limit etc etc define what is instantaneous turn rate, sustained rate, climb rate, pitch rate & roll rate—all this when carrying weapons and while not carrying weapons,

Btw tejas has the lowest wing loading of all fighters in IAF this factor combined with TWR determines the all crucial Instantaneous Turn rate ,(excelled by Mirage-2000
and even in mk1 tejas is "atleast equal to 45 million dollar per plane updated mirage-2000" is the award winning test pilot and IAF group captain Suneeth krishna's authentic claim).

This crucial factor is not only in useful in gun fights alone, When fighters close in for dogfight with WVR missiles the fighter with higher Instantaneous Turn Rate will get the first lock and fire solution for its high off bore MHS enabled missile like R-73 on the enemy fighter. This is no trivia that can be dismissed so easily as the guy does it so casually.

All Instantaneous turn rates, Sustained turn rate AOA and G limits published in spec sheet is only in clean config . If the fighters are loaded with similar ratio of external weapons compared to their weight , they will occupy the same space in the ranking which they occupy in clean config ITR, STR tables.

Because Instantaneous turn rates, Sustained turn rate AOA and G limits are meant only for with in visual range WVR missile and gun fights .

Fighters enter the WVR after firing their long range BVR missiles and droping ground bombs and external fuel tanks. No fighter pilot in his sane mind will try to evade enemy BVR with his heavy external fuel tanks and ground weapon while he tries to pull max Instantaneous turn rates, Sustained turn rate AOA and G .

The time taken to complete a vertical or horizontal loop in clean configuration is a measure of the fighter's agility. Thats why they are displayed in airshows giving a true measure of the fighter's ability to the viewers.


There is no need for any aeronautic expert to ask for max Instantaneous turn rates, Sustained turn rate AOA and G with various configuration. These vary according to atmospheric conditions like humidity, temp and height from sea level.

temp in bangalore is close to 30 Deg and it is close to thousand meters above sea level. it is a known fact that STR, ITR will decrease with increase in altitude. In the same way increase in temp will also lead to close to ten percent reduction in both wing lift and engine thrust in indian hot atmospheric conditions compared to the same manouvres pulled by foreign fighters at airshows abroad in sea level altitude and less than 20 deg temp.

Airshow displays are the fanboys is the guy's claim. then can every other fighter do what SU-30 MKI did at airshows away from the airshows?

Prasun Sengupta mentions that LCA MK-1 has problems in agility and even after changing engine to GE F414, this problem will not improve. In fact, only solutions, as per him, are major modifications in the aero structure itself. He mentions the need for either canards or TVC in the engine which is missing in F414. I am wondering why Tamilmani is not talking about it? He can also look at other engines with TVC.
SO if we apply the logic in reverse by remove the rafale's two 75 Kn engine and replace them with two 50 Kn engine agility, Sustained turn rate , Instantaneous turn rate, G limit, AOA , max take off weight will not change perhaps!!!! canards will take care of everything perhaps!!!!

The reason for the higher STR and ITR of rafale and Typhoon is due to their higher TWR, which directly relates to its high powered lower weight engines. Not all due to canards as eggsputrs often falsely allege. The job of canards(generating flow energizing vortex to delay stall at high AOA, allowing the fighter to have more energy level sat higher AOA) is done by lower swept wing leading edge of tejas in the form of compound delta.

Canards also act as extra control surface. To compensate for the absence of canards tejas has bigger after wing control surfaces compared to gripen.

So how come Tejas mk2 will not enjoy such an advantage if lower powered GE-404 is replaced with higher powered GE-414 engine/ Strange pieces of logic!!!!

Then even without TVC Rafale has very close combat specs compared to typhoon . How?

Govt rules for tejas mk2 engine clearly suggest L1 should be selected . SO it will be tough for any one to side step that.

it is often a tried and tested line to argue for ever that without TVC Eurojet engines and canards tejas won't be fit for IAf in mk1 or mk2. But if we ask how come tejas with 6G limits and 20 Deg AOA restrictions and lesser powered GE-404 engines can complete a vertical loop in Aeroindia 2013 within 20-21 seconds, that too at 1000 meters above sea level and at temps that are over 10 deg higher than noraml temp in airshows abroad,,,,,, all the blah, blah tumbles out to confuse every one!!!!

this is the tactic called throwing stones to hide your hand, mostly displayed in NEWSHOUR with Arnab, by all the political commentators!!!!
 
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myana

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LCA Tejas Mk1 gun firing ground trial video is in youtube

:cry: cannot post a link here youtube link

/watch?v=4KbZDuBKcEs
 

rahulrds1

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Shape Memory Alloy, a advance technology used in Light combat aircraft LCA Tejas

Shape memory alloy is a very advance technology will be used for morphing capabilities. Sixth generation fighter aircraft will be made of this material.

India is progressing well in this technology. Good to see that counties most advance technology is going in LCA tejas





What is Shap Memory Alloy ??

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1rrPv5AlVXg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bvw7_a2gU24
 

grampiguy

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Shape Memory Alloy, a advance technology used in Light combat aircraft LCA Tejas

Shape memory alloy is a very advance technology will be used for morphing capabilities. Sixth generation fighter aircraft will be made of this material.

India is progressing well in this technology. Good to see that counties most advance technology is going in LCA tejas





What is Shap Memory Alloy ??

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1rrPv5AlVXg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bvw7_a2gU24
Wow, India needs a dedicated university on metallurgy...
 

smestarz

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LCA Tejas may not be a super-duper plane; but it is a plane built with indian industrial know-how and capability. So this plane is inherently maintainable and supportable.

The question of maintenance hours is logical only when spares are available. India regularly suffers shortage of spares for imported planes. So a plane may be sitting idle for months for want of spares. This is unlikely to happen in case of LCA Tejas. I hope posters get this point.
Though your point is correct, the main criminal here is IAF, IAF HAS TO PURCHASE THE SPARES, but it chooses not to.
As it was case that came up recently IAF had been complaining about the availablity of Su-30 MKI and have been forecasting that only 11 squadrons will remain by 2024 is something is not done.

Now, the fleet of Su-30 MKI that IAF has, it has to maintain spares of Roughly Rs 3450 crore, to ensure that the planes are available, but as per reported IAF maintains spares of just Rs 50 crore. so how does one expect the plane to have spares and planes to be available,?

IAF pointed to fact that availability of planes is less and they accuse Su-HAL combine (showing that is is Quality aspect) where as the root cause is that IAF is not maintaining the part it requires. Buying and maintaining stocks of spares is job of IAF depot management, and they should ensure that the proper spares are available and in required quantity as per their experience. So the actual culprit is IAF because they do not order spares (they have to pay for the spares they order from their part of defence budget )

But you can see the tendency of IAF is that they do intend to buy a new plane but choose not to maintain it, because the moment they talk of national security, funds will be made available for their whims and fancies. IAF is not behaving economically either.

Even Mirage 2000 which was supposed to be a plane that does not need much maintenance was grounded because it did not have spares, such is the case of IAF

So, now for Tejas though parts are available, it all depends on IAF it will buy the spares and maintain the plane, they can always ignore the buying of spares and then plane on HAL about the quality of planes and for another RFP for another imported plane.
 

sgarg

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@smestarz, I am aware of the points you raised and I have already made posts about this subject on this very forum. However there are additional points.

Managing a number of foreign suppliers is a very big headache for both HAL and IAF. Buying anything in foreign currency involves a lot of procedures.

LCA Tejas will not face many issues that imports face, simply because the supply chain will be managed by HAL and ADA. ADA's support is unique in case of LCA Tejas.
 
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karn

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@smestarz, I am aware of the points you raised and I have already made posts about this subject on this very forum. However there are additional points.

Managing a number of foreign suppliers is a very big headache for both HAL and IAF. Buying anything in foreign currency involves a lot of procedures.

LCA Tejas will not face many issues that imports face, simply because the supply chain will be managed by HAL and ADA. ADA's support is unique in case of LCA Tejas.
55% of the tejas by value is imported that is not even counting that the resin used to build the composite airframe is also imported . The issues will remain the same .
 
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sgarg

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55% of the tejas by value is imported that is not even counting that the resin used to build the composite airframe is also imported . The issues will remain the same .
By your logic, petroleum is imported so your car is dependent on foreign suppliers.

Raw materials and built up components are two different things. What counts are spares which are needed on a regular basis - consumables and high wear items.

The electronic items which are being built in India at a fraction of the cost of imports and many other such items make a huge difference.
 

rahulrds1

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55% of the tejas by value is imported that is not even counting that the resin used to build the composite airframe is also imported . The issues will remain the same .
HAL, hindustan aeronautics limited-Composites Manufacturing Division,Composite components for Light Combat Aircraft (LCA)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Composites Manufacturing Division has successfully manufactured and produced state of the art Primary Structural Components for Tejas (LCA) using advanced composites materials. A few examples are control surfaces using co-cured construction, fuselage doors, hatches using sandwich and monolithic construction and large wing skin panels / airbrake skins. CMD has specialized in manufacture of Carbon fibre Composites (CFC) wing assembly details parts consisting of a number of CFC spars, monolithic skin panels etc.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

More reading-->Composites

India got Mastery in composite technology, LCA is among the top fighters, which uses highest % of composite



NAL stall at aero India 2015 , showing their composite material,











Use Of Composites In India's Aircraft Programs - SARAS & LCA Tejas - AA Me, IN
 

karn

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By your logic, petroleum is imported so your car is dependent on foreign suppliers.

Raw materials and built up components are two different things. What counts are spares which are needed on a regular basis - consumables and high wear items.

The electronic items which are being built in India at a fraction of the cost of imports and many other such items make a huge difference.
Why yes, Yes it is .Did you think otherwise ? As for components since you mentioned electronics you do realise that all chips for everything in India needs to be imported right even if they are assembled here Since there are exactly 0 chip foundries in the country . And spares on the tejas are mostly the intellectual property of foreign companies from the engine to the control actuators ..... you know the "high wear" items, the situation is exactly the same as that of the Su 30..
HAL, hindustan aeronautics limited-Composites Manufacturing Division,Composite components for Light Combat Aircraft (LCA)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Composites Manufacturing Division has successfully manufactured and produced state of the art Primary Structural Components for Tejas (LCA) using advanced composites materials. A few examples are control surfaces using co-cured construction, fuselage doors, hatches using sandwich and monolithic construction and large wing skin panels / airbrake skins. CMD has specialized in manufacture of Carbon fibre Composites (CFC) wing assembly details parts consisting of a number of CFC spars, monolithic skin panels etc.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

More reading-->Composites

India got Mastery in composite technology, LCA is among the top fighters, which uses highest % of composite



Use Of Composites In India's Aircraft Programs - SARAS & LCA Tejas - AA Me, IN
What does that have to do with what I said .
https://twitter.com/SJha1618/status/568473125454655488
 
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rahulrds1

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Light combat aircraft , LCA Noise cancellation/reduction system for Pilot by NAL at Aero India, 2015.
Noise inside the Fighter aircraft cockpit are at very high levels.



 

rahulrds1

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'Integrated Life Support System' & 'On-board oxygen generating system' for light combat aircraft LCA, at Aero India 2014







DRDO readies on-flight oxygen generator for Tejas | Free Press Journal
[ Dec 29, 2014 ]
The DRDO Monday announced the completion of an indigenous 'on-board oxygen generating system' designed for light combat aircraft (LCA) Tejas, saying it was ready for final trials.

The system – Integrated Life Support System-On Board Oxygen Generating System (ILSS-OBOGS) – will now undergo ground fitment trials on the Tejas, followed by flight trials.

Once trials are successfully completed, India will join the elite club of five countries who have established and mastered the technology in the field of ILSS for military flying.

The system uses the bleed air from the aircraft's engine to produce oxygen, instead of the usual liquid oxygen based system.

The technology consists of OBOGS that provides oxygen for breathing, a breathing regulator that supplies the breathing gas to the aircrew at desired flow and pressure, an Anti-G-Valve (AGV) that inflates the anti-gravity suit to apply desired counter pressure and an Electronic Controller Unit (ECU) to coordinate various functions.

A Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) official said the system will be helpful in long endurance flights.

"This system gets integrated within the confined space available in the aircraft. It replaces the Liquid Oxygen based system (LOX) by utilising bleed air from the aircraft engine by separating oxygen from other components by a process based on Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) technology," the official said.

This will prove to be beneficial as the LCA has lesser space to store the liquid oxygen.

"It also provides improved safety, reduced logistics and significantly lowered operational costs," the DRDO official said.
 
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