Just my 2 cents on Bharat Karnaud and the session at HEritage Foundation.
Karnaud is an interesting "hawk". His idea that China is the main problem not Pakistan for India is more accurate although most Indians don't understand this strategic reality.
However, the most important point to note is that if you want China to take India seriously. Then India will have to develop its relations with US and take it to a higher level. For example, it was not the 1998 nuke tests that made China to talk more carefully about India but the 2005 civil nuke deal and defense deals that made the change.
But there are two points I can't agree with
(1) nukes of Vietnam can't work because of the NPT regime. The idea that we provide nukes links us to nuclear proliferation issues and that can make it very difficult for India. If he meant providing civil nuclear assistance e.t.c. then that is a different story
(2) The justifications he gave about NOT signing CISMOA, LSA did not get. It just sounds like they are still paranoid that the US would take control of India or attack India. We have to get out of this mistrust with the US. When we do become self-sufficient and the China issue becomes less pressing, then we can withdraw if needed.
(3) The Tibet issue can only be used as an irritant and the fact that we host the Tibetan govt. in exile is probably in itself proof that GoI want this Tibet card in their hand. Otherwise, this would have been shutdown completely.
And personally, I think the main areas of concerns is above military, its things like Chinese cyber attacks and espionage. Its about out outmaneuvering India economically from its traditional strongholds like the GCC or its neighbours like the SAARC region or emerging economies like ASEAN , Africa and Latin America.
Although Karnaud was jumping a bit here and there but the basic premise of his agument makes sense. Its time for India to build a basic strategy of containment for China. But this will not be a Soviet style containment because India will need to engage with China at the same time as well.
It would be worthwile to combine the ideas of Containment and Sustainment made out by US analysts to build one uniquely for India with regards to China. In any case, discussing this is for another thread but some links to read on these concepts.
George Kennan "The Sources of Soviet Conduct" (1946)
http://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/A National Strategic Narrative.pdf
Karnaud is an interesting "hawk". His idea that China is the main problem not Pakistan for India is more accurate although most Indians don't understand this strategic reality.
However, the most important point to note is that if you want China to take India seriously. Then India will have to develop its relations with US and take it to a higher level. For example, it was not the 1998 nuke tests that made China to talk more carefully about India but the 2005 civil nuke deal and defense deals that made the change.
But there are two points I can't agree with
(1) nukes of Vietnam can't work because of the NPT regime. The idea that we provide nukes links us to nuclear proliferation issues and that can make it very difficult for India. If he meant providing civil nuclear assistance e.t.c. then that is a different story
(2) The justifications he gave about NOT signing CISMOA, LSA did not get. It just sounds like they are still paranoid that the US would take control of India or attack India. We have to get out of this mistrust with the US. When we do become self-sufficient and the China issue becomes less pressing, then we can withdraw if needed.
(3) The Tibet issue can only be used as an irritant and the fact that we host the Tibetan govt. in exile is probably in itself proof that GoI want this Tibet card in their hand. Otherwise, this would have been shutdown completely.
And personally, I think the main areas of concerns is above military, its things like Chinese cyber attacks and espionage. Its about out outmaneuvering India economically from its traditional strongholds like the GCC or its neighbours like the SAARC region or emerging economies like ASEAN , Africa and Latin America.
Although Karnaud was jumping a bit here and there but the basic premise of his agument makes sense. Its time for India to build a basic strategy of containment for China. But this will not be a Soviet style containment because India will need to engage with China at the same time as well.
It would be worthwile to combine the ideas of Containment and Sustainment made out by US analysts to build one uniquely for India with regards to China. In any case, discussing this is for another thread but some links to read on these concepts.
George Kennan "The Sources of Soviet Conduct" (1946)
http://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/A National Strategic Narrative.pdf