China's first air-ground exercise with live ammunition in Tibet
BY: TOI
Months after it stepped up military activities in Tibet by pressing Su 30 fighters into action from newly renovated airbases, China has announced that it has carried out its first air-ground exercise in the region that involved live ammunition.
While the dates of the live ammunition exercise have not been revealed, an article in the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) Daily — the official publication of the Chinese military — says the drill was conducted 'recently' at an altitude of over 4,700 meters.
Though details have not been revealed, very few countries have carried out accurate live bombing at such high altitudes, mainly due to the rarefied atmosphere and low performance of aircraft at such heights.
The Indian Air Force (IAF), which was pressed into service to attack enemy positions at similar altitudes during the Kargil conflict, had to retrofit aircraft and modify ammunition for accurate delivery of weapons.
The PLA Daily report says that the exercise was conducted 'near the foot of the snowcapped mountains on the Tibetan Plateau' under the Tibet Military Command. "Troops of air force, armour, artillery and electronic warfare divisions participated in the exercise," the report says.
The article goes on to say that the exercise will have a significant role in "exploring training patterns in mountainous and cold areas as well as improving combat capabilities".
"They (soldiers) overcame the effects on their physical and mental health caused by coldness and oxygen deficits and finished the first joint training and exercise," the report says.
The exercise comes months after the Chinese PLA carried out a major exercise in Tibet with its Air Force that saw Sukhoi-30s being pressed into action for the first time.
India believes that seven airfields in Tibet can be used to operate Su-30s, which are the most advanced fighters in service with the Chinese air force. Two of these have been built recently.
The Tibet Military Command has been holding exercises and testing the Tibet railway for carrying military equipment since the beginning of the year.
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