National Higher Education Entrance Examination - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"3+2" Examination System"3" refers to three compulsory subjects, including "Chinese, Mathematics and English". "2" refers to selecting two subjects either from Politics, History or Geography for arts students, or from Biology, Chemistry or Physics for science students.
[edit] "3+X" Examination SystemAs a pilot examination system used in order to promote education system reform, this examination system has been implemented in most parts of the country.
"3" refers to compulsory subjects, including "Chinese, Mathematics and English".
"X" means that students can choose, according to their own interests, one or two subjects from either arts subjects (Politics, History and Geography), or science subjects (Biology, Physics and Chemistry).
[edit] "4+X" Examination SystemThis system is used after the New Curriculum Reform being employed in Guangdong province.
"X" means that according to their own interests, candidates can choose one or two subjects either from arts subjects, including Politics, History and Geography (Politics and Geography cannot be chosen simultaneously), or from science subjects, including Biology, Physics and Chemistry (Physics and Biology cannot be chosen simultaneously).
Chinese and a foreign language are compulsory. Two separate Mathematics tests are designed respectively for arts students and science students.
In addition to three compulsory subjects and X subject, arts students have to take comprehensive tests of arts, and science students have to take comprehensive tests of science.
[edit] "3+1+X" Examination SystemThis system has been implemented in Shanghai since the employment of comprehensive courses.
"3" refers to three compulsory subjects "Chinese, Mathematics and a foreign language", with 150 scores for each subject.
"1" refers to one subject that candidates choose according to their own interests and specialty from "Politics, History, Geography, Physics, Chemistry and Biology". This subject accounts 150 scores when admitted by universities and colleges at undergraduate level. The score is not included in the total score when admitted by vocational and technical colleges. Therefore, candidates can give up this subject when applying for colleges at vocational and technical level.
"X" refers to comprehensive ability test, which is categorized into arts tests and science tests. Arts students can either choose one subject from Politics, History and Geography, or take an arts comprehensive test when giving up "1' subject. Science students can either choose one subject from Physics, Chemistry and Biology, or take a science comprehensive test when giving up "1" subject. Regardless of arts and science categories, all the comprehensive ability tests cover knowledge of six subjects, including Politics, History, Geography, Physics, Chemistry and Biology. In the first volume of the arts test, number of questions related to arts subjects exceeds science questions, and vice versa; the second volume of the two tests are the same.
[edit] "3+2+X" Examination SystemThis is a pilot college entrance examination system implemented by the Jiangsu Province in 2003 (still in use in 2004) after examining other testing systems.
"3" refers to three compulsory subjects "Chinese, mathematics and a foreign language."
"2" refers to choosing two subjects from the following six areas "politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology,"
"X" refers to a comprehensive science or liberal arts exam, which is not recorded in the total score, only for university admission reference.
[edit] "3+X+1" Examination SystemThis is part of the curriculum reform in China.
"3" refers to Chinese, Mathematics and a foreign language, which are compulsory testing subjects for each candidate.
"X" means choosing one, according to the students' interest, of the two comprehensive tests in either sciences or liberal arts.
"1" refers to a basic proficiency test on skills that high school graduates needs and should have in order to adapt to social life. This college entrance examination system was implemented for the first time in Shandong in 2007.