The aim of the Maoist is to overthrow the democratically elected Govt and replace it with a totalitarian Maoist regime.
It is obvious that this is not acceptable.
The areas where Maoists are active are areas where there are the tribal rights and the Govt has respected the same and hence there has been very little development. The only constructive activity there has been of the Christian missionaries who have worked amongst them to give them some modernity through education and basic health care. It goes without saying that the activities were not altruistic since conversion is a part of the mission that has been ordained by their Faith.
Conversion is mandated in the scriptures of the Abrahamic religions and so it is not incorrect to do so. But then wily nily, they play a sinister role that makes them act not only as agents of their God, but also as sinister tools of neocolonialism giving credence to Bishop Desmond Tutu's famous last words -
"When the missionaries came to Africa they had the Bible and we had the land. They said, 'Let us pray.' We closed our eyes. When we opened them we had the Bible and they had the land."
With liberalisation, the NGOs have also been active in a big way. I saw NewsX yesterday and there was this debate on the Maoist attack on the Congress leaders' convoy. The ex RAW spokesman said that these NGOs were being sustained by massive influx of foreign funds. It is no rocket science that though internationally all laud India's growth, they are wary of India becoming another challenge like China. The only way to keep this from happening is to ensure that the funds accrued by India through this growth is also. spent on unproductive activities as equipping of the military, police and such like. This can be achieved if there is a threat within and without the country. Therefore, keeping these threats active is in the interest of those who do not wish India to have a robust economy and progress that can itself prove to the foreign interests at work.
If one observes the insurgency areas, it will be noticed that the Church has been active in such areas. In the NE insurgency the activities of the Baptist Church is no secret. In fact, it is this Church that sowed the idea that the Nagas had no link with the Hindus or Muslim of India and were a separate ethnically and culturally. Dr. Ashikho Dailio Mao in his book Nagas: Problem and Conflict has written "Culturally Naga Hills became a colony of American evangelism".The role of Rev Micheal Scott in foisting Phizo is well documented. It is interesting to note that ever since India has 'aligned' with the US, these insurgencies have waned. The few that exist are funded and equipped by the Chinese through proxies and the rationale for this requires no elaboration.
The Mizo National Front came into existence on October 22, 1961, with the declared objectives of complete political independence for greater Mizoram, improving the socio-economic condition of the Mizos, and promoting/safeguarding Christianity. The role of the Presbyterian Church and the Baptists cannot be ignored. It may be noted thaty ccording to the 2001 Census, there were 31,562 Hindus in Mizoram. Out of this, 26,448 were non-indigenous and 5,114 were indigenous tribal. Earlier there were significant Hindu population among the Reang(Bru) communities, but after the ethnic riots of 1990s, most of them migrated to Tripura and Assam (According to the 1991 Census, 90% of all indigenous Hindus of Mizoram were Reang. Hindu population among the Mizo tribe is negligible, with only 2,616 Hindus out of a population of 646,117 (0.40%). A total of 1,666 Hindus from the Reang community remained in Mizoram at the time of 2001 Census.
In this connection, this is an interesting article
NE Insurgency: The Religious Dimension
NE Insurgency: The Religious Dimension » Indian Defence Review
It indicates how the tribal were easy picking to foment divisions, conveniently giving short shrift to the concept of India being a multi ethnic, muliti religion, multi lingual entity, belonging to all.
All area aware of the activities of the Church (meaning foreign powers) and NGOs funded with foreign funds in the tribal belts of Jharkand, Bengal, MP, Chattisgarh, AP, Gadracholi etc and hence not being elaborated on.
Having said that, it is not that the Govt is beyond criticism.
In the new found manna of industrialisation, GDP, insular growth and other fancy terms that conveniently forgets the social cost and gives recognition to that (social cost) through ill conceived populist policies that come to bought and breds more corruption and govt high handedness. the Govt has sold itself to their quest of opening up the economic spoils to the selected few and the selected social strata.
In the bargain, Maoism and Naxalism finds fertile soil to flourish, duly assisted by the vested interests that are pursuing their own agenda to keep India on the boil and hence not being a challenge to their supremacy!