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India upset at Chinese incursions across the Line of Actual Control in the north and east of India are causing some concern in New Delhi.
But India has decided not to push these incidents till the time the Chinese show restraint and caution. Brig (retd) Arun Sehgal says, "It appears that New Delhi has decided to not push the issue militarily though we have the capability." The Press Trust of India in an exclusive story has revealed that two Chinese helicopters reportedly violated the Indian air space in recent months in the Leh area of north Jammu and Kashmir during which they airdropped some canned food in barren land at Chumar, northeast of this Himalayan town, along the border.
They have added the MI series helicopters that entered Indian airspace on 21 June were reported to the nearby defence post by residents of the high- altitude area living along the Pangong lake, prompting the Army Aviation Corps to rush its Cheetah and Chetak helicopters.
Sources told Mail Today that these are disputed areas on which competing claims exist of both China and India.
On a lot of these locations, the two sides have not even exchanged maps. The Army spokesperson for Udhampurbased Northern Command told PTI that there was a report of a helicopter flying in the area south of Chumar, where India and China have differences in perception on the Line of Actual Control.
A confidential defence document accessed by PTI shows that Chinese helicopters entered into Indian air space along the Damchok area and Trig Heights in Ladakh and air dropped canned food.
Chinese Peoples' Liberation Army has been crossing over into the Indian side in this region quite frequently with August reporting the maximum number of incursions.
Trig Heights also known as Trade junction, which connected Ladakh with Tibet in earlier days, is an area where Chinese patrol have frequented this year in June, July and August. Chinese Army patrols have made 26 sorties in June, By Mail Today Bureau in New Delhi including two incursions by helicopters, and 21 in July.
In August this year, Chinese patrols have entered into the Indian territory 26 times and walked away with petrol and kerosene meant for jawans of the border guarding forces.
Brig Sehgal says, at least, in the east the aggressive patrolling by the Chinese forces appears to be an attempt at establishing presence in such areas that could come under negotiation between the two sides. "If they can show that they have marked their presence in these areas, that would enhance their claim," he says.
The PTI story says incursions have taken place in eastern Ladakh and on the northern bank of Pangong Tso Lake, located 168 km from Leh. Chinese patrols come frequently in the north and south of this lake, whose 45 km are on Indian side while another 90 on Chinese side. India and China have been engaged in talks over the Line of Actual Control and had exchanged maps in 2002. In the western sector (East Jammu and Kashmir), the Samar Lungpa area, between the Karakoram Pass and the Chipchap river, is contentious, with Chinese maps showing the Line of Actual Control to be south of the Samar Lungpa.
This is the northernmost part of the border, far to the north of Leh. But while the Indo- Tibetan Border Police operates north of the line the Chinese claim to be the border, they remain south of the Lungpa. South of the Chipchap River are the Trig Heights, comprising Points 5495 and 5459.
Chinese troops frequently enter the area and in fact, they have a name for Point 5459; Manshen Hill.