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India: The next university superpower?
By Yojana Sharma
Asia Editor, University World News
Students queue for application forms for Delhi University - an institution with 300,000 students
Read full article: BBC News - India: The next university superpower?
By Yojana Sharma
Asia Editor, University World News
India has ambitious plans to increase graduate numbers in a way which would give it the size and status of an education superpower.
Students queue for application forms for Delhi University - an institution with 300,000 students
The figures are staggering. India's government speaks of increasing the proportion of young people going to university from 12% at present to 30% by 2025 - approaching the levels of many Western countries.
With US enrolment stagnating and the UK cutting back on university places, "Indian graduates will become more visible globally, particularly in technical and engineering fields", Mr Agarwal predicts.
Hundreds of new institutions are being set up, including large new public universities in each state. The number of prestigious Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and Management (IIMs) are being expanded from seven to 15.
India's private university sector is also growing rapidly, particularly in professional education in information technology, engineering, medicine and management where there is huge demand from the burgeoning middle classes.
But that will not be enough. To bridge the gap the government last year tabled legislation to invite foreign universities to set up branch campuses. The Foreign Providers Bill is currently making its way through parliament.
While more than 95% of children now attend primary school, just 40% attend secondary school, according to the World Bank. That in itself will limit growth in university enrolment.
The World Bank has said India's economic success cannot be sustained without major investment in education, including higher education, with public spending on the sector still lagging behind countries like China and Brazil.
Some "gold diggers" were dissuaded as the government made it clear for-profit companies would not be allowed to exploit India's thirst for higher education.
An eastward shift in the geography of science and technology is a major draw as international companies set up research and development sites in India and China.
Read full article: BBC News - India: The next university superpower?