Germany commemorates Hitler assassination bid

[W.G.Ewald]

Commemorations of the failed assassination attempt on Nazi leader Adolf Hitler on July 20, 1944, got underway in Germany on Sunday with a church service in the Berlin Cathedral.

Speaking at the televised service, the president of the council of the Evangelical Church in Germany (EKD), Nikolaus Schneider, said it was important to honor the efforts to resist Hitler made by a group led by Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg.

The women and men involved in the plot had to wait a long time in Germany before they were no longer considered traitors, but fighters for justice, Schneider said.

Schneider also said that the resistance showed that not all Germans had watched on passively or been enthusiastic followers of Hitler in the Nazi era.

Conspirators 'set standards'

Former German President Richard von Weizsäcker, who personally met Stauffenberg and knew of the plot to kill Hitler, said that those who tried to carry out the plot "remained models."

The conspirators had "set standards with their actions and their death," he wrote in an article for the newspaper "Bild am Sonntag."

The men had decided to go through with the plot despite knowing that the war was lost, Weizsäcker wrote. By so doing, they had acted "for those that should have intervened," taking "blame upon themselves, our blame for the sins of omission that we were entangled in."

The German government is also to hold a commemoration ceremony, where current President Joachim Gauck will deliver the official speech. The ceremony will be held in the building complex in Berlin known as the Benderblock, where Stauffenberg and his fellow plotters were executed on the night after the failed attempt.

Survival miracle

On 20th July 1944, a group of Wehrmacht officers led by Stauffenberg tried to blow up Hitler in one of his headquarters, known as the "Wolfsschanze" (Wolf's Lair), situated in what is now Poland.

Protected by an oak table, Hitler survived the attempt slightly wounded, though four other people were killed.

Stauffenberg and three other conspirators were arrested and executed a day later. Two hundred other people suspected of involvement in the plot were also executed or murdered in concentration camps.

Germany commemorates Hitler assassination bid | News | DW.DE | 20.07.2014

 

[W.G.Ewald]

On July 17, 1944, British aircraft strafed Rommel's staff car, severely wounding the Field Marshall. He was taken to a hospital and then to his home in Germany to convalesce. Three days later, an assassin's bomb nearly killed Hitler during a strategy meeting at his headquarters in East Prussia. In the gory reprisals that followed, some suspects implicated Rommel in the plot. Although he may not have been aware of the attempt on Hitler's life, his "defeatist" attitude was enough to warrant Hitler's wrath. The problem for Hitler was how to eliminate Germany's most popular general without revealing to the German people that he had ordered his death. The solution was to force Rommel to commit suicide and announce that his death was due to his battle wounds.

The Forced Suicide of Field Marshall Rommel, 1944