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Earlier this month the United Nations issued its first set of ‘diya’ postage stamps to mark Diwali and the triumph of good over evil. It was a nice gesture (and I possess a sheet of the stamps) but a reminder of the continuing conundrum of why India punches far below its weight in the world’s arena.
The Narendra Modi government has worked to keep India’s flag flying on a number of issues: global terrorism, climate change, and renewable energy. The prime minister is a tireless traveler and the de facto foreign minister and never misses an opportunity to attend a major international conference.
Has the fastest growing economy and second most populous country become the indisputable world leader on anything beyond the International Yoga Day and the International Solar Alliance?
Despite talk about our commitment to a more equitable world order, we are content with cheerleading from the sidelines. Meanwhile, India’s desire for a permanent seat on the Security Council is increasingly becoming irrelevant, alongside hackneyed definitions of multilateralism.
As an aside, we do poorly at winning more committed friends: India does not have diplomatic missions in 70 of its fellow 192 UN member countries. Three years after an impressive summit in New Delhi attended by all 54 African leaders, we have missions in only 29 of them (China has missions in 50 African countries).
Although migration is an international crisis, India is not party to the 1951 Refugee Convention or its 1967 Protocol and so does not have a clearly defined asylum policy although it shelters migrants from some neighbours. It recently broke its good record of non-refoulement (the practice of not forcing refugees or asylum seekers to return to a country in which they are liable to be subjected to persecution) by repatriating seven Rohingya refugees to Myanmar.
Glacial Pace in 2018Collaboration and cooperation are at their lowest ebb since the end of the Cold War. “The domains of maritime, outer space and cyberspace are the principal channels of flow of goods, capital, data, people and ideas – all of which are key factors in our interconnectedness,” our Ambassador to the UN Syed Akbaruddin told the Security Council last week.
How prepared are we for the warp speed at which the world economy is changing? Are we able to anticipate the future of work, the blurring concept of mobility and the seamlessness of enterprise? Do we have eyes and ears around the world feeding a giant resolve to be the most fleet-footed and sharp-edged ‘emerged’ nation?
The answer is a dismal ‘no’. We continue to trundle along with our own brand of intellectual jugaad. We have hoary but not hefty institutions. We will be racing to adapt and adopt, and we will be hard put to innovate and be world leaders in areas like artificial intelligence and robotics if we remain insular and inward-looking. We cannot just conjure up a vast army of hungry raptors on the prowl.
Let’s look at multilateralism, the bedrock on which post-World War Two political and economic stability was built. We started off brilliantly in the post-colonial world with initiatives like the Asian Relations Meeting in New Delhi in 1947 and the Asian-African Conference in Bandung in 1955. But with the Non-Aligned Movement a Cold War relic, and SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) a dysfunctional gaggle, we are consigned to lightweight presence at meetings of ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) and APEC (Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation). China has outflanked us with its Belt and Road Initiative and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), although we are trying gamely to counter with the clunkily named BIMSTEC (The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation).
Could we at least try and reinvent diplomacy for our century? Perish the thought. The Indian Foreign Service (IFS) is miniscule for a nation our size. Japan’s external publicity budget is larger than the entire budget of India’s Ministry of External Affairs.
A Parliamentary Standing Committee listed 19 recommendations in August 2016 to expand our diplomatic corps through lateral entry from other government ministries, the recruitment of academic and domain experts on competitively-paid long-term contracts, and the expansion of training in skills and foreign languages. It noted with alarm that against a ‘sanctioned strength’ of 912 there were only 770 IFS officers, and rapped the government on its knuckles for not even undertaking a mandated two-yearly review of resources over the previous 12 years.
Watching the World Go ByIn January this year, the committee noted in an Action Taken Report that the government had accepted only eight of its 19 recommendations; it rejected the government’s replies on seven points; and it was absent the ministry’s replies on four.
The world is not waiting for us. Denmark, for example, has set up an Innovation Centre in Silicon Valley to “build bridges between companies, research institutions and capital” in the two countries. Switzerland’s swissnex, with offices in the technology and innovation hubs of Boston, San Francisco, Rio de Janeiro, Shanghai and Bangalore, is managed by the country’s foreign ministry. It runs on a public-private collaboration and funding model that links research and science and technology education to 20 S&T offices and counselors in its embassies.
When are we going to get up off our hands?
India isn't utilizing its potential of being as loud as it can afford to be. A li'l more boldness won't hurt but will improvise image. Chinese dialogue after Doklam is evidence.Speaking loudly is possible only when you have such a strong military with highest tech weapons that any major nation avoids confrontation with you.
It would be pertinent in this thread to point to Sardar Patel's letter to Cha(m)cha Nehru written on 7th November 1950:India isn't utilizing its potential of being as loud as it can afford to be. A li'l more boldness won't hurt but will improvise image. Chinese dialogue after Doklam is evidence.
That is good, but atleast BURMA take what is theirs, why are they forcing their citizens on another country directly or indirectly.https://sniwire.com/neighbours/bangladesh-hopes-india-will-back-un-vote/
ROHINGYA RESOLUTION
India Abstains From UN Vote On Human Rights Abuse In Myanmar
Parul Chandra New Delhi 17 November 2018
Balancing its strategic interests in the region, India has yet again abstained from voting on a UN General Assembly resolution on the ‘Situation of Human Rights in Myanmar’ focusing on the plight of Rohingya Muslims when it was taken up for approval by a committee for adoption on Friday.
The resolution, among other things, takes note of the “the continued serious violations and abuses of human rights of Rohingya Muslims” and expresses concern over the “targeted violence against Rohingya Muslims and others in Rakhine State”.
India was among the 26 countries that abstained while 142 voted in its favour and 10 against it. The vote against the resolution by China, Cambodia, Laos and Russia came as no surprise as they had done so for a similar resolution in 2017 too. Likewise, India’s abstention was expected as it had chosen to do so last year as well.
While the resolution’s adoption by the Third Committee of the UNGA had been a foregone conclusion as it had 99 co-sponsors, Bangladesh which has been dealing with a massive influx of Rohingya refugees from its eastern neighbour Myanmar had been hopeful that India too would back it.
However, India has its reasons for the abstention in both years and indeed this should be seen as a positive and productive position, said sources. India has always voted against country-specific resolutions at the UN. So the decision to abstain instead of voting against the resolution should actually be seen as support for Bangladesh as it’s a shift from India’s traditional position, sources added.
This year’s resolution had been moved by the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and the European Union (EU). The ‘nay’ vote by China and Russia was expected as these two countries have been blocking UN Security Council resolutions seeking to impose sanctions on Myanmar for the human rights situation there.
Bangladesh which has been grappling with the humanitarian crisis triggered by the tide of Rohingya refugees that now number 1.1 million on its territory voted in favour of the resolution. However, even though the resolution found overwhelming support, Dhaka had little reason to cheer on Friday as its attempt a day earlier to begin the repatriation of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar was thwarted by the refusal of those identified to return in the first batch.
At present, Bangladeshis sheltering the Rohingya who have fled Myanmar’s Rakhine in camps in Cox’s Bazar on the south eastern coast of Bangladesh. A total of 2,260 Rohingya Muslims and 65 Rohingya Hindus had been identified by the Bangladeshi authorities for repatriation in the first batch.
More work is required in order to persuade the Rohingya to return, said sources. They cited the decision of ASEAN countries to send a task force to Myanmar to assist in the repatriation with its suggestions on how the process can be eased.
India believes that the repatriation has to be “speedy and sustainable” and shouldn’t be a prolonged operation. This is learnt to have been conveyed once again by the Indian high commissioner to Bangladesh Harsh Vardhan Shringla during an interaction with the country’s foreign minister A.H. Mahmood Ali who had invited foreign diplomats on Thursday to brief them on the stalled Rohingya repatriation.
This was also underscored by India’s External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj during her visit to Myanmar in May this year when she sought the “safe, speedy and sustainable return of displaced persons to Rakhine State.
At the same time, India also feels that the onus is also on the Myanmarese authorities to take the Rohingya back. Seeking the quick return of the Rohingya refugees, India is assisting Myanmar with building pre-fabricated housing.
Pulling down the Maldive's chinese sponsored and financed dummy who came to power by coup and India INSTALLING A DEMOCRATIC GOVT through DEMOCRACY is how INDIA speaks LOUD.India isn't utilizing its potential of being as loud as it can afford to be. A li'l more boldness won't hurt but will improvise image. Chinese dialogue after Doklam is evidence.
India never speaks loudly. One IFS diplomat said in a book that "Indian foreign policy is like elephants making love...it happens at the highest level and no one else knows the outcome until a few years have passed".View: Will India ever learn to speak loudly? The signs, so far, are dismalPM Modi is a tireless traveller and de facto foreign minister, but has it changed anything for India's position in the global order?
Glacial Pace in 2018Watching the World Go By
Election 19 me aur 22k commitment ????India to host G20 Summit in 2022: PM Modi
"I am grateful and I invite leadership from across the world to come to India in 2022," PM Modi said.
Express Web Desk |New Delhi |Updated: December 2, 2018 7:19:14 am
Prime Minister Narendra Modi Saturday said India will host the G20 Summit in 2022, the year the country will celebrate the 75th Independence Day. The announcement was made at the closing ceremony of the two-day summit held in Argentina’s captial Buenos Aires.
“In 2022 India completes 75 years since Independence. In that special year, India looks forward to welcoming the world to the G-20 Summit! Come to India, the world’s fastest growing large economy! Know India’s rich history and diversity, and experience the warm Indian hospitality,” PM Modi tweeted after making the announcement.
It's about India....not modi...............................Election 19 me aur 22k commitment ????
His overconfidence making me unnerve
Hopefully he isn't planning to troll world leaders and own countrymen by letting pappu hosting G20 summit
India is IN both the groups. Its not barging in, India is there because the group finds INDIA relevant.How are we balancing these two?
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