Badguy.......based on your logic - China will never lose its manufacturing base, it is only going to add to its manufacturing export power ??
OK, if that is what you believe, then "according to your theory" as the standard of living goes up in China, the cost of manufacturing will stay the same and hence China will not lose any of those factories that produce so much export wealth.
Also based on your logic - all the wealth creation generated by mega infrastructure like construction, high-speed rail, bridges, etc will continue forever.
Here is what you are missing - As soon as the cost of living in China goes up in the suburbs of the big cities where the factories are located, then the wages will have to go up also. This means that those factories will eventually move out for lower cost regions in Asia or latin america or simply stay in the US because there is no cost advantage towards offshoring.
Basically the same thing that happened to the US will start happening to China in 10 to 20 years. As a matter of fact it is already happening, many US companies are now choosing to build factories here in the US than offshore.
Also once you become a developed country, all your Mega construction projects will come to an end. There will be no more huge cities or railways or bridges or 8-lane highways to build, except for maintenace and repair.
China and India now have lots of mega projects to implement because their standard of living is really low compared the West. These projects create a lot of wealth and jobs, but the next stage is much much harder.
Both China and India have a huge problem with unemployment when they arrive at developed nation status, unless they can stimulate a huge local demand. The export market will not support their population.
This is a problem that the US does not have to deal with !!
when the location of manufacturing-hub is concerned, cheap labour is not the only factor.
in fact, at least 4 factors should be taken into considerations:
1. the cost of labour. because cheap labour means the cheap labour cost .
2. the literacy of labour,because it decides the quality of labour. more illteratcy means less efficiency and more training cost.
3, the infrastructure,because it decides the logistics cost. the more developed the infrstructures is, the less the logistic cost is .
for example, tranporting cargos from Beijing to SHanghai must be cheaper than tranporting the same cargos from Delhi to Bangalor,because CHina has much better transport system.
4. industry-chains,because it decides the purchasecost. if manufacturing is in a country with broken industry chains, it means that you have to import most raw orunprocessed materials and components. it will increase the purchasecost much.
the following are the brief of main economyies.
China:
low/mid-income labour+high literacy+excellent infrastructure+full industry chains
South Asia(including India):
low-income labour+low literacy+poor infrastructure+ broken industry chains
industrialized countries (North America,west Europe and Japan.OZ,New Zealand and for asian tigers )
high-income labour+high litercay+excellent infrastructure+full industry chains;
East Europe and Ex Soviet area:
mid-income labour+high literacy+decent infrastructure+Full industry chain;
Latin America:
mid-income labour+decent literacy(maybe)+ordinary infastructure+broken industry chains.
most SouthEast Asian countries:
low/mid-income+ high literacy+ordinary infrastructure+broken industry chains
black-Africa:
low-income labour+low literacy+poor infrastructure+zero industry chains
most countries in MD:
mid-income labour+low literacy+ordinary infastructure+broken industry chains
OPEC oil-depending countries:
high-income+low literacy + good infrastructure+broken industry chains
so ,as you can see, CHina is the only country that has all 4 advantages:cheap labour,high literacy,excellent infrastructure and full industry chain at the same time.....that is why CHina is the paradise of manufacutring....
East Europe and Southeast Asia are in the second class coach. they both have one or two disadvantages to China : their infrastructures are not as good as CHina's . Besides, East Europe has more expensive labour and South East Asia has broken industry chains.
South Asia,Latin American and MD are in the third class Coach. They all have at least 3 disadvantages to CHina: low literacy,broken industry chains..worse infrastructures...
Black Africa is the place most unfit for manufacturing....I needn't say any more.
So, India has not prepared for manufacturing.. except low labour cost, India has no advantages to attract investment of manufacturing.....
If China can not hold its hegemnoy of manufacturing any more, the next manufacturing hub would be East Europe or Southeast Asia,instead of India.
To develope manufacturing, India has to change its disadvantages: poor infrastructure,low literacy and broken industry chains. it has to take decades to change any of the 3 ..