even wikipedia ( not an expert encyclops) has got the origin of the bumiputera concept wrong
it was not the invenrtion of the tunku abd Rahman ( as wikki has stated ) but rather the Tun Abd Razak ....as indeed asianobserve has stated ( ref second quote below ) below and thus seems more of a Malaysian than the author of the wiki article !
Bumiputera (Malaysia) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Definition
The concept of a bumiputra ethnic group in Malaysia
was coined by Tunku Abdul Rahman. It recognized the "special position" of the Malays provided in the Federal Constitution of Malaysia, in particular Article 153. But, the constitution does not use the term "bumiputra"; it defines only "Malay" and "indigenous peoples" (Article 160(2)),[2] "natives" of Sarawak (161A(6)(a)),[3] and "natives" of Sabah (Article 161A(6)(b)).[3] Definitions of bumiputra in public use vary among different
secondly this wiki article is also wrong in that "bumiputera" is not an ethnic group - the article contradicts itself if you read further in it , where itself states that chines peranakn and certain others do qualify as bumi - thus it is not ethnic by definition
How can I defend something that I am not supportive of? But people must understand that the Bumiputera Policy in the NEP arose out of the chaotic discontent in 1969. It was the solution that Razak came up with to address the most pressing social and economic issue of the generation, the economic and educational disadvantaged position of the majority. I must say that without it there would be no modern, peaceful and progressive Malaysia that we know it to be now. But why I'm not supportive of it? Because the Bumiputera, which I'm partly a part of, are already relatively secure and have no reason to be discontented of the current socio-political and economic situation in our country. A continuation of this POlicy risks creating unbridgeable rifts between majority and minorities in our country. This one is not good for all of us.
what the author of the lead article in this thread had unfortunately failed to mention is that in the 1969 general elections, " a certain " minority ( ahem !) attempted to wrest the majority control of the government away from the indigenous malays and went on a victory rampage celebration to scorn the indigenous when the results were announced in the city areas - the malays reacted in the village areas - much like today's xinjiang where one is a majority in the cities and another in the country-side
i think any community would have reacted to losing teh reins of their country and being insulted as well ? dont you think ? - try the same in , say australia ? so as a result someone took control and decided to address the economic imbalances which had been going on for far too long - as a result the NEP and the bumiputera concept .
btw please read dr mhathir's " a malay dilemma " for a fuller treatment on the facts of the case and not a somewhat biased gloss over as done by the lead article
The Malay Dilemma: Mahathir Mohamad: 9789812616500: Amazon.com: Books