Because the devil is in the details. What exactly was in the deal? Nobody is gonna give you strategic tech like materiale science and engines designs. We will just have to disagree on this one. QUOTE]
This contract was signed in 2000.
HAL inks $300 million Sukhoi deal - Times Of India
One, they are very, very confident of our ability to adhere to IPR and contract obligations.
Two, we are in effect strategic partners.
Three, they know that we don't need their engines for other purposes except for modernizing and using on the FGFA alone. That is to their benefit.
Why will they ToT on engines when you have to buy it from them in the first place? I have yet to see a source that says Russia will give India 5-gen engine tech. It is only your wild guess.
Now that we have Russia out of the way, let's get to France and Britain. They have the engine technology we seek and both IAF and GTRE would prefer that we go through the Europeans in order to get the best stuff followed by the Russians and with the Americans falling last in line. This is in order to have a more diverse base. Also GTRE has mainly worked on British engines in the past.
So, why would Britain and France want to give away their engine technologies to India. It is very, very simple, really. We have money. We have money and they don't. It is the same thing why Israel was so heavily dependent on a Phalcon contract from India or China in the past. They wanted money. Why money, you ask? The answer is simple. They don't have the money.
Now, reading the above statements you will think I am some sort of an idiot. Okay, let me explain in another way. There are two reasons why we have the money and they don't have the money. One, they don't have a military, or have a sizable military. Two, they don't have the money to propel their own domestic programs forward. So, these countries neither have the money to push their research forward or the market to purchase it once the technology is developed, but they have the technology to do it. India has both money and a large market, but no technology.
If Britain and France want to continue to be military exporters in the future, they need a market to sell to. But in order to do that they need development money that can make these things, for which India can pay. Today, neither Britain nor France can afford a new aircraft development project and hence an engine making capability is the biggest hurdle to maintain until a new project can be started after 2040 (that's their plan). That's too long a dormant period for anybody. There is no guarantee they can sustain it while competing with Russia, US and maybe even China.
Hence their salvation can lie in a future engine project with India or another country like Turkey, Japan, Sweden etc. Whatever engine tech they have planned, they can sell to us with guaranteed profits because they know we have a market that can absorb anything that they can make. A JV with India would mean they don't have to take risks by not finding any export customers, like how the Russians poo-phooed the loss of a deal worth $7.3 Billion in Korea after withdrawing PAKFA from the tender, saying they have a much bigger deal with India (over $30 Billion).
I see your line of reasoning. However I think you are underestimate the resilience of their industry.They are in a bad shape, but they are not desperate yet. Their view is simple. They have tech that others including India wants. Giving full ToT will bring a new competitor in a distant future. Sellig finished engines on the other hand is more profitable. So it comes down to self-preservation. No matter how much you pay them it is NOWHERE near the amount of money they have spend. They DO not want India or any other country have that kind tech. This is a huge and profitable sector. They are not gonna let India have a slice of that. Period.
Your JF-17 marketing technique was the exact same as well. A guaranteed export customer who can absorb all the costs with a long production run.
Jf-17 dont involve engine ToT.
India knows and understands this fact very well. So it is really a buyers market here since even the Americans and Russians would not want to lose out on a contract worth Billions that will be almost guaranteed with the production of a minimum of 250 AMCAs (minimum 1000 engines) and hundreds of different UCAVs that we may plan for after AURA.
Are you able to make your own engines? No? then it is not buyers market. No engines= No indian aircrafts. Period. YOu know it and they know ti.
Now you know why Britain and France would wanna line up for an engine JV with India. They will practically be begging to hand over their technology and we will get to choose.
Like I said the devil is in the details. Any certiefied indian engines? No. So what does the JV on engine brough India so far?
Agreed. We are behind. But terming the K-9 itself as a failure is wrong. It is the LCA Mk1 which failed with just one crucial failure of K-9 in 2004, not the entire K-9 program since it continued after that.
I will say both K-9 and LCA failed. They couldnt deliver what was promised.
PLAAF won't have a better option than the 117S. It still belongs to a family of proven engines.
117s is not proven. And they have the ws-15 for J-20. Though the possible sale of Su-35 casts doubts on the project.
Nobody else will give it.
I would say 2015-16, since PLAAF will ask for modifications, especially in the cockpit. And the Russians may take at least another year before they increase the capacity of their own production line to 24-30 aircraft a year up from whatever number is being delivered to VVS today.