Russian involvement in Syrian crisis

gadeshi

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Looks like a Gatling-Type gun.

It is unclear what the size of the round is.

It could be the YakB 12.7 mm Gatling Gun, usually fitted in the front of the Mil-24/35 Hind, but here, fitted on some APC:



It could also be the Gryazev-Shipunov-30-6:



@gadeshi, do you have any information?
No I haven't.
I've seen some MT-LB artillery towes with YaKB-12,7 turrets taken from Mi-24V gun ships instead of standard small turret with PKT 7,62 machine guns on both sides in Donbass.

GSh-6-30 requires intensive air cooling so it cannot be fitted to low speed vehicles.

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pmaitra

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Russia’s Middle East breakthrough… no wonder Washington’s grouchy

Source: https://www.rt.com/op-edge/356454-russia-isis-iran-us-airbase/


Finian Cunningham (born 1963) has written extensively on international affairs, with articles published in several languages. Originally from Belfast, Ireland, he is a Master’s graduate in Agricultural Chemistry and worked as a scientific editor for the Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, England, before pursuing a career in newspaper journalism. For over 20 years he worked as an editor and writer in major news media organizations, including The Mirror, Irish Times and Independent. Now a freelance journalist based in East Africa, his columns appear on RT, Sputnik, Strategic Culture Foundation and Press TV.

Published time: 19 Aug, 2016 08:46


A Tupolev Tu-22M3 Backfire long-range bomber hits ISIS targets in Syria's Aleppo, Deir Ez Zor and Idlib governorates © Russian Defense Ministry / Sputnik

Russia’s air raids in Syria, launched from Iranian territory this week, were received by Washington with a mixture of consternation and disappointment. Understandably, too. It marks a breakthrough in Russia’s standing in the Middle East.

Russia is working closely in a quartet that includes Iran, Iraq and Syria. We can add Lebanon because of the cooperation on the ground in Syria with Hezbollah, which is one of the governing coalition partners in Beirut.

Even Middle East countries, thought of as Washington’s partners, are showing a newfound appreciation of Russia and the leadership provided by President Vladimir Putin. The notably conciliatory relations between Turkey and Russia – in the wake of a failed coup that Ankara implicates a cleric who lives in the US in – speaks of a tectonic shift in regional geopolitics.


Despite deep differences over Syria, Russia has managed to retain cordial relations with other states normally considered American proteges and enemies of Moscow’s ally in Syria. Putin has over the past year warmly received Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, while also respectfully hosting Saudi leaders in Moscow. Russia’s foreign minister Sergey Lavrov was recently welcomed in the Persian Gulf’s Qatari capital, Doha, for high-level talks on Middle East conflict resolution.

Contrast this all-round respect for Russia with America’s increasingly dismal reputation. Decades of US-led destructive wars, failed nation-building schemes and regime-change machinations have diminished Washington’s standing in the region, even among its supposed partners. Privately and publicly, the Israelis, Turks and Saudis seem to harbor contempt towards their American patron in spite of official designation as allies.

When Russian long-range Tu-22M3 bombers took off from western Iran this week to conduct missions in Syria it signaled that Moscow is the emerging dominant player in the region after decades of presumed American hegemony.

The very fact that the Islamic Republic of Iran for the first time since the 1979 revolution made the unprecedented provision to its constitution to allow a foreign power to use its territory for military purpose is testimony to Russia’s sway in the sensitive region.


Even official enemies of Iran – Israel and Saudi Arabia – cannot but acknowledge the significance. Iran, which has defied decades of Western-imposed sanctions out of principle for its sovereign rights, is willing to trust Russia’s military with territorial access.

This must be seen as a measure of Russia’s integrity in conducting international relations. Unlike Washington which is mired in double dealing and treachery as even its supposed closest allies all too well know. In short, Washington has a trust deficit.

Whereas Russia – whatever some states may feel about its allies in Syria and Iran – can nevertheless be seen for genuinely sticking by its commitments.

Before Vladimir Putin ordered Russian military intervention in Syria at the end of last September, the government of President Bashar Assad was on the ropes. Rebels and foreign-backed militants were threatening to topple Assad in accordance with the objective of regime change supported by Washington and its NATO allies, Britain and France, and partners across the region – Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Israel.

Putin’s bold intervention in defense of Russia’s longtime ally in Damascus completely reversed the tide of war. In less than a year, the Syrian state has recovered much of its territory, and it is the foreign-backed militants who are now facing defeat.

The recent about-turn by Turkey – once a gung-ho backer of the militants in Syria – to call for closer cooperation with Russia and Iran in settling the Syrian conflict is tacit admission that the covert war for regime change is all but over. And it is Russia’s power that achieved the outcome.

A New York Times report earlier this month was candid in its assessment of Russia’s strategic success in Syria.

Alluding the wider geopolitical ramifications, the newspaper editorializes: “For the first time since Afghanistan in the 1980s, the Russian military for the past year has been in direct combat with rebel forces trained and supplied by the CIA. The American-supplied Afghan fighters prevailed during that Cold War conflict. But this time the outcome – thus far – has been different.


The NY Times added: “Russia’s battlefield successes in Syria have given Moscow, isolated by the West after its annexation [sic] of Crimea and other incursions into Ukraine, new leverage in decisions about the future of the Middle East.

This is why Washington’s reaction to Russia’s breakthrough military cooperation with Iran in the Syrian war was weirdly downcast.

The US State Department described the more effective deployment of Russian air power in Syria as “unfortunate”. And it decried the closer liaison between Russia, Iran, Iraq and Syria as “doubling down” to prop up the Assad “regime”.

Russia had notified the US of its overflights from Iran through Iraq to Syria in accordance with their “deconfliction procedure”. But it was evident that Russia was not seeking consultation from Washington. Moscow had determined the plan and was going ahead with it regardless of Washington’s misgivings.

American disquiet over the Russian-Iranian move was revealing. At first, Washington tried to quibble about legalities, claiming that the Russian military flights contravened a UN Security Council resolution barring “supply, sale or transfer of combat aircraft to Iran”.

But as Russia’s Sergey Lavrov pointed out the arrangement involved none of these.

These military aircraft are used by air forces after Iran’s authorization for taking part in the anti-terrorist operation in Syria after a legitimate request from its government,” he said on Wednesday.

Then Washington objected with the threadbare trope that the Russian air raids on Deir ez-Zor, Aleppo and Idlib were striking “moderate rebels”. State Department spokesman Mark Toner assured reporters that the Russian targets were not extremists belonging to Islamic State or Jabhat Fateh al-Sham (rebranded from Al-Nusra), but rather were “predominantly moderate” rebels supported by the United States.

Strangely though in his press conference response to the Russian operations, US military spokesman for Syria and Iraq, Colonel Chris Carver said that he did not know where the proscribed terror groups were located in the targeted areas.

So how come the State Department knows it was “moderates” that the Russians were hitting but the Pentagon can’t say where the “terrorists” are?

While Russia is winning the war in Syria on behalf of the sovereign authorities with the majority support of the Syrian people, Washington is seen doubling down on double talk and double think in its collusion with terrorist proxies.


Washington is losing all credibility in the strategically pivotal region because it has for too long pivoted between criminal schemes and duplicity. Even traditional partners and clients can see this unedifying spectacle of sordid US conduct. Feckless, unreliable American power is something to disdain, if not dread.

Russia has stood firm with its allies, and, as Syria attests, has carried out the mission it said it would, without mendacity or intrigue. That integrity is surely worthy of respect among allies, non-aligned states and foes alike.

For too long Russia witnessed the Americans carve up and mutilate the Middle East with wars and subversions, from Afghanistan to Iraq, Libya and Syria. Syria has marked a historic turning point in Washington’s depredations in the Middle East.

And Russia has emerged as a serious countervailing force to be reckoned with. Fortunately.

The statements, views and opinions expressed in this column are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of RT.
 

gadeshi

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Tu-95MSM from Engels AB has stroke ISIS with Kh-101 ALCMs through Iran and Iraq:
 

pmaitra

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Russia Asserts Its Military Might in Syria



A cruise missile being launched toward targets in Syria on Friday from a Russian warship in the Mediterranean Sea. CreditMinistry of Defence of the Russian Federation, via Reuters

MOSCOW — Russia flexed its muscles again over Syria on Friday, for the first time launching cruise missiles at targets from warships in the Mediterranean Sea days after beginning bombing runs from a base in Iran.

Taken together, the new military moves appeared to be a demonstration that Russia has the ability to strike from virtually all directions in a region where it has been reasserting its power — from Iran, from warships in the Caspian Sea, from its base in the Syrian coastal province of Latakia and now from the Mediterranean.
Russian air power, which entered the war last fall, has helped Mr. Assad hold on to power and make advances against rebels.

The war is also providing President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia a public proving ground — and a showcase to his adversaries — for new, sophisticated weaponry.
The Russian Ministry of Defense said Friday that two ships from the country’s Black Sea Fleet, the Zelyony Dol and the Serpukhov, fired three missiles from positions off the coast of Syria in the eastern Mediterranean.
 

airtel

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News 1 >> Turkish Tanks en routes to Syria for Ground Operation against Kurds ,



https://www.theguardian.com/world/2...jor-operation-against-isis-in-key-border-town






/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


news 2 >> http://www.irishtimes.com/news/worl...-in-syria-on-bashar-al-assad-s-side-1.2764979


China enters fray in Syria on Bashar al-Assad’s side


Paddy Agnew


China, Russia and Iran have come together in a tripartite alliance supporting the Syrian government in the war against radical fundamentalist insurgents.

The main targets of this alliance are Islamic State and Jabhat Fatah al-Sham, formerly al-Qaeda’s affiliate Jabhat al-Nusra, and its partners.

Until last week Russia and Iran were the military mainstays of the overstretched and undermanned Syrian army.


China signalled it was prepared to join them by dispatching high-profile rear admiral Guan Youfei, head of Beijing’s office for international military co-operation, to Damascus to hold discussions with the Syrian defence minister Fahd Jassem al-Freij.

China offered to train Syrian military personnel and provide humanitarian aid. While Chinese advisers are routinely deployed to teach Syrian soldiers how to use Chinese weapons, the proposal to have advisers on a regular basis amounts to direct engagement in the conflict on the government’s side.

On the political level China and Russia have been on the same page since conflict erupted in Syria in 2011. Both permanent UN Security Council members, they have blocked resolutions critical of the Damascus government.

It is significant that Guan also met Lt Gen Sergei Chvarkov, the Russian officer in charge of the group established at the Russian base near Latakia to monitor developments in the war between the government and insurgents.

Russia and Iran boosted co-operation last week. Tehran temporarily permitted Russian long-range Tupolev-22M bombers and Sukhoi 34 fighter jets to take off from Iran’s Hamadan air base to conduct raids against Islamic State in Syria’s eastern Deir al-Zor and the Jabhat in northwest Idlib.

Cruise missiles
This was a departure for Iran, which has refused to allow foreign forces to deploy on its soil since the second World War. Previously based in southern Russia, the bombers had less than half the distance to fly to reach Syrian targets.

For the first time, Russia has also launched cruise missiles at radicals in Syria from ships in the Mediterranean rather than the Caspian Sea.

China, Russia and Iran appear to have joined forces to counter the coalition of radical insurgents forged by Idlib-based Jaish al-Fatah, dominated by the Jabhat and Ahrar al-Sham, which briefly broke the Syrian army siege of insurgent-held eastern Aleppo on August 5th.

These two groups coalesced with other smaller factions, including Saudi-sponsored Jaish al-Islam, after receiving a substantial injection of armoured vehicles, weapons and ammunition from Saudi Arabia and Qatar via Turkey.

Russia, Iran and China are not prepared to yield northern Syria to Jaish al-Fatah and Islamic State and US-backed Syrian Kurds, who are trying to drive government troops from the border city of Hasakeh in the east.


Allies

Moscow, Beijing and Tehran have serious reasons for backing Damascus. Russian and Chinese ties to Syria go back to the cold war, when the Soviet Union and the People’s Republic supported and armed the Arabs against Israel. Iran and Syria became allies in 1980, following the establishment of Iran’s Islamic Republic. The alliance united Syrian Baathists and Shia Iran against rival Iraqi Baathists who were fighting a war with Iran.

Moscow, Tehran and Beijing fear the fall of secular Damascus would lead to the establishment of jihadi fiefdoms in Syria from which radicals would mount attacks into southern Russia and Iran and promote Muslim dissidence in China.

Some 2,500 Russians and 7,000 citizens of former Soviet countries have been recruited by Islamic State and al-Qaeda. Iran has been battling a separatist rebellion in western Khuzestan (Arabistan) province and seeks to crush Sunni radicals who jeopardise pro-Iranian Shia dominance in Iraq.

China is also fighting an insurgency mounted by radical Uyghur militants in the strategic Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region of China.

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what will be the reaction of Russians & Syrians on Turkish involvement ??

what will be the reaction of Americans ??




what was the purpose of Visit of Minister of Foreign Affairs of China & Turkey to India & then
MJ Akbar's visit to Syria ??




 
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pmaitra

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@Akim, good news from Dara'a. Котёл finished. :)


Rebels out of Dara'a after SAA created facts on the ground making it easier for Lavrov and Kerry to agree.

 

Akim

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Something I did learn from Donbass. :)
Kiev cauldron, Volkhov cauldron - it was a real cauldrons, where of locked millions groups. Issuing Ilovajskij cauldron of great achievement - not even serious. Learn military history. From Daraa evacuated 5 thousand fighters of the FSA and the control of the rebels. It's only a tactical victory.
 

pmaitra

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Kiev cauldron, Volkhov cauldron - it was a real cauldrons, where of locked millions groups. Issuing Ilovajskij cauldron of great achievement - not even serious. Learn military history. From Daraa evacuated 5 thousand fighters of the FSA and the control of the rebels. It's only a tactical victory.
I hear that they also left most of their weapons. Now, they will move to rebel held Idlib. Not bad. It is good for SAA to have all the terrorists concentrated in one region. I hope you understand why.
 

gadeshi

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Kiev cauldron, Volkhov cauldron - it was a real cauldrons, where of locked millions groups. Issuing Ilovajskij cauldron of great achievement - not even serious. Learn military history. From Daraa evacuated 5 thousand fighters of the FSA and the control of the rebels. It's only a tactical victory.
Yes. It will be strategic boost when Aleppo will be taken by SAA completely.

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Akim

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I hear that they also left most of their weapons. Now, they will move to rebel held Idlib. Not bad. It is good for SAA to have all the terrorists concentrated in one region. I hope you understand why.
The loss of a weapon is a sad, but not critical thing. In that region a large number of people willing to provide the rebels with weapons.
 

pmaitra

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The loss of a weapon is a sad, but not critical thing. In that region a large number of people willing to provide the rebels with weapons.
Sad? I think it is a good thing.

Protests are ok if they are peaceful. When it becomes violent, people suffer. Not everyone in Dara'a are moving with the terrorists. Some are moving to government controlled refugee camps. Now they will clean up Dara'a.
 

Akim

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Sad? I think it is a good thing.

Protests are ok if they are peaceful. When it becomes violent, people suffer. Not everyone in Dara'a are moving with the terrorists. Some are moving to government controlled refugee camps. Now they will clean up Dara'a.
For you good for the rebels sad. However, it is not a disaster.
 

asianobserve

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It's becoming clear that Syria will be partitioned de facto. The intensified push by both sides to have more control of the contested City of Aleppo and the pullback of opposition forces and population from Damascus suburb. The question is who won?

Well, Assad was in full control of it and had strategic weight to throw around the neighborhood particularly against Israel by supporting Hizbollah before the civil war. But now, his territory is vastly reduced and his power is greatly diminished. Meanwhile there is a substantial territory in Syria now that Western powers freely operates from.

So for me it is clear who has won...
 

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