Lower the Share of Agriculture, higher Overall Growth for a 'developing' economy
I responded this topic one time. It would certainly be named as Nehru Growth rate as he was not interested in industrialization, and also there was none who could advise him for that also, its also true.......
but first we would get to know that Average Annual Growth Rate of India was around 5.4% for the 11 years in between 1981 to 1990, and again we find the Average Growth Rate around 5.35% for the 12 years of 1991-2000 again, as below:
India GDP - real growth rate - Economy
from here, its also the fact that Mr Nehru had to build a base in India first, which was absent due to British Rule. for example of building agriculture sector, dams/rivers etc, science/research institutes, government organisations etc. and it was mainly the Agriculture which can't growth for more that 2.0% on long run, and hence it resulted in so low growth during that time of 50s, 60s, 70s as share of Agriculture was very high till 1980. for example, share of Agriculture was around 60% in 50s, and if it grew by around 2% on average during those decades then rest of 40%, Industries+Services, might have certainly grew by around 6.0% during that time too, hence resulting in an overall growth of 3.5% during that time, as below :ranger:
0.02*60 + 0.06*40 = 1.2+2.4 = 3.6% annually (almost)
and the same right now, now share of Agriculture is around 16% and if it grows by 2%, and rest of Industry+Services by total 6.0%, then it would result in an over all growth = 0.02*16 + 0.06*84% = 0.32 + 5.04% = 5.36% ~ 5.4% for the first 3 quarters of this year :thumb:
hence,
for a 'developing' country, lower the share of Agriculture, higher the growth due to expansion of Industries+Services during 80s and 90s, and quite high during last decade as its share then came below to even 20% to total GDP, and now we again find Growth Rate gone back to its 23 years average in between 1980 to 2002... :thumb:
and thats why Per Capita Income of India was higher than China till 1991 too
India GDP per capita PPP at 1991
China GDP per capita PPP at 1991