Before we discuss about the depth of defence relation between India and US, we have to understand the basic framework or policies on which the defence relation between India and USA is getting built.
Most defence contracts between India and USA could work around these basic building blocks, becuase in my opinion thats how politics work. Politics between countries are built on policies and not on hunch.
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INDIA-US DEFENCE RELATIONS
India-US military relations derive from a common belief in freedom, democracy, and the rule of law, and seek to advance shared security interests. The defence cooperation and engagement between the two countries has increased significantly over the past decade, in step with the overall deepening of India-US relations. The 2005 New Framework Agreement has laid strong foundations leading to mutually beneficial defence cooperation activities through security dialogue, service-level exchanges, defence exercises and defence trade & technology collaboration. While Raksha Mantri Shri AK Antony visited Washington in September 2010, former Defence Secretary Mr Leon Panetta visited New Delhi in June 2012 and asserted the importance of strong security relationship with India.
Recent Developments
The new US Strategic Military Guidance announced in January 2012 by President Obama puts greater emphasis on the Pacific region and refers to India as a 'Strategic Partner'. Our common interests include:-
* Maintaining security and stability.
* Defeating violent religious extremism and terrorism.
* Disaster relief.
* Preventing the spread of weapons of mass destruction and associated materials, data, and technologies.
* Protecting the free flow of commerce and resources through the vital sea lanes of Indian Ocean.
During the recent visit of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh to USA in September 2013, a Joint Declaration on Defence Cooperation highlighted the deepening of Indo-US relations. India and the United States endorse the following general principles for fulfilling the vision of expanded defence cooperation:-
* The United States and India share common security interests and place each other at the same level as their closest partners. This principle will apply with respect to defence technology transfer, trade, research,co-development and co-production for defence articles and services,including the most advanced and sophisticated technology. They will work to improve licensing processes, and, where applicable, follow expedited license approval processes to facilitate this cooperation. The United States and India are also committed to protecting each other's sensitive technology and information.
* The United States continues to fully support India's full membership in the four international export control regimes, which would further facilitate technology sharing.
* The two sides will continue their efforts to strengthen mutual understanding of their respective procurement systems and approval processes, and to address process-related difficulties in defence trade, technology transfer and collaboration.
Visits
Chairman Chiefs' of Staff Committee and Chief of Air Staff Air Chief Marshal NAK Browne paid a goodwill visit to US during Jul 2013. Deputy Secretary of Defence Ashton Carter visited India during September 2013 and met senior Indian officials and defence industry leaders. In his meetings, Deputy Secretary Carter reiterated that the United States and India are destined to be partners on the world stage due to their shared common values and outlook on a wide range of issues. The visit by General Raymond T Odierno, Chief of Staff US Army to India to meet senior leaders in Jul 2013 and the Counter Part Visit by Chief of the Army Staff General Bikram Singh in Dec 2013 has consolidated military relationship and provided desired impetus to further exchanges. General Singh utilized the opportunity to carry forward the growing understanding and relationship with senior US Army leadership, sensitize them of the emerging regional security dynamics from India's perspective, observe the latest modernization plans being implemented and understand the challenges faced by US Army in their ongoing transformation after their experiences in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Institutional Mechanisms for Dialogue
The Defence Policy Group (DPG) gives policy level direction to defence cooperation, reviews all matters and resolves broader defence cooperation policy issues. Various institutional mechanisms under the DPG which coordinate and implement defence cooperation in specific areas include:-
Defence Joint Working Group (DJWG) undertakes mid-year review of progress made in the fulfillment of decisions taken by the DPG. It also reviews matters, which need to be taken up by the DPG.
Defence Procurement and Production Group (DPPG) reviews opportunities for cooperation in defence acquisition, transfer of technology/collaboration and defence related industries.
Senior Technology Security Group (STSG) is charged with undertaking review of technology security issues and also increase mutual understanding of each other's policies and systems in respect of technology security for defence-related equipment.
Joint Technical Group (JTG) looks at potential for cooperation in defence research and development.
Military Cooperation Group (MCG) reviews Services-related cooperation matters and inter-service coordination.
Service-to-Service Executive Steering Groups (ESGs) review service-to-service cooperation and report to the Military Cooperation Group.
Joint Exercises
Joint Exercises between the three Services have improved in scale and frequency with each passing year. Indian Army has been involved in joint exercises with the US Army on low intensity conflict, counter terrorism and counter insurgency in varied terrains. Ex- Yudh Abhyas-13, a Brigade Command Post Exercise was held at Fort Bragg, North Carolina in May 2013 to develop interoperability between the two forces by sharing techniques, tactics and procedures and familiarization of weapons & equipment. Exercise Shatrujeet 2013, an amphibious exercise between the US Marines and Indian Army was conducted as a table-top event in Trivandrum in Sep 2013.
The Indian Navy conducts the Malabar series of exercises with the US Navy involving contraband control, sea control, air defence exercises and sea replenishment. Malabar 2013 was held in November 2013. Participation from the US Navy included the missile destroyer USS McCampbell and P3C aircraft, while the Navy participated with Frigate Shivalik, Missile Destroyer Ranvijay and TU-142M aircraft.
Industry Linkages
The AEROINDIA and annual DEFEXPO shows have seen very good participation from US companies in recent times, an indicator of their serious interest in the Indian defence market. Several major US defence corporations have established presence in India and are operating directly (Boeing, Lockheed Martin, GE, to name a few). India's revised Defence Procurement Policy, which came into effect in June 2013 aims to make procurement more transparent, impartial and accountable. Recent changes in India's Offsets policy seek to promote indigenous defence industry while enabling foreign vendors to create offset programs in anticipation of future obligations.
Conclusion
To achieve full vision of expanded defence cooperation, identification of specific opportunities for cooperative and collaborative projects in advanced defence technologies and systems will be pursued ahead to reflect full potential of the relationship. The evolution of US-India security and military cooperation relationship moves forward in the backdrop of the broad interests of both countries. In the larger perspective, Indo-US defence relations are poised to remain on a higher progressive trajectory.
https://www.indianembassy.org/pages.php?id=53
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Procurements from USA would be based on these lines of engagement and is not to contain Russia or be a threat to Russia. India tends to keep her options open and that is a good thing from purchases to partnerships.